Trophoblast-derived mesenchymal stem cells (T-MSCs) produced from human embryonic stem cells, methods and uses thereof
US-9725698-B2 · Aug 8, 2017 · US
US11566228B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11566228-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815902817-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 22, 2018 |
| Priority date | Apr 14, 2006 |
| Publication date | Jan 31, 2023 |
| Grant date | Jan 31, 2023 |
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Methods of generating and expanding human hemangio-colony forming cells in vitro and methods of expanding and using such cells are disclosed. The methods permit the production of large numbers of hemangio-colony forming cells as well as derivative cells, such as hematopoietic and endothelial cells. The cells obtained by the methods disclosed may be used for a variety of research, clinical, and therapeutic applications.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for generating human embryonic stem cell-derived hemangio-colony forming cells in vitro, the method comprising: (a) culturing human embryonic stem cells in a serum-free media comprising vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP—4) for promoting the formation of embryoid bodies; (b) culturing the cells produced in step (a) in a serum-free media comprising at least two growth factors selected from the group consisting of VEGF, BMP-4 and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), thereby forming embryoid bodies; (c) disaggregating the embryoid bodies after step (b) into single cells; and (d) culturing the single cells in a serum free media comprising at least two growth factors selected from the group consisting of insulin, transferrin, granulocyte macrophage colony—stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-3 (IL-3), interleukin-6 (IL-6), granulocyte colony—stimulating factor (G-CSF), stem cell factor (SCF), thrombopoietin (TPO), FLT3 (FL), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP-4), thereby generating human hemangio-colony forming cells, wherein the human embryonic stem cell-derived hemangio-colony forming cells are capable of differentiating into hematopoidic cells and endothelial cells, and wherein the human embryonic stem cell-derived hemangio-colony forming cells express at least two markers selected from the group consisting of CD61, integrin β 1 and NF-E2. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum free media in step (b) or step (d) further comprises a HOXB4 protein. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum free media of step (b) further comprises one or more growth factors selected from the group consisting of stem cell factor (SCF), Flt-3L (FL) thrombopoietin (TPO) and erythropoietin (EPO). 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the human embryonic stem cells are cultured in the serum free media comprising BMP-4 and VEGF in step (a) for at least the first 48 hours of cell culture. 5. The method of claim 3 , wherein step (b) is performed within 48-72 hours of culturing the human embryonic stem cells in step (a). 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) is performed within 48-72 hours of culturing the human embryonic stem cells in step (a). 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum free media of step (a), step (b) and step (d) further comprise erythropoietin (EPO). 8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising purifying the human hemangio-colony forming cells. 9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the purifying of the hemangio-colony forming cells comprises the use of immunoaffinity column chromatography with an anti-CD71 antibody. 10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising isolating the human hemangio-colony forming cells. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the isolating of the hemangio-colony forming cells comprises isolating the hemangio-colony forming cells by size and/or by morphology. 12. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (d) is performed 72 hours after the initiation of culturing the human embryonic stem cells in step (a). 13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culturing in step (a), step (b) and step (d) is performed under low attachment conditions. 14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum free media in step (d) further comprises methylcellulose. 15. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (a) the concentration of VEGF is 25-100 ng/ml, and the concentration of BMP-4 is 25-100 ng/ml. 16. The method of claim 3 , wherein in step (b) the concentration of VEGF is 25-100 ng/ml, the concentration of BMP-4 is 25-100 ng/ml, the concentration of SCF is 10-50 ng/ml, the concentration FL is 10-50 ng/ml, and the concentration of TPO is 10-50 ng/ml. 17. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (d) the concentration of insulin is 10 μg/ml, the concentration of transferrin is 200 μg/ml, the concentration of GM-CSF is 20 μg/ml, the concentration of IL-3 is 20 ng/ml, the concentration of IL-6 is 10 ng/ml or 20 ng/ml, the concentration of G-CSF is 20 ng/ml, the concentration of SCE is 20 ng/ml or 50 ng/ml, the concentration of TPO is 20 ng/ml or 50 ng/ml, the concentration of FL is 20 ng/ml or 50 ng/ml, the concentration of VEGF is 25-100 ng/ml, and the concentration of BMP-4 is 25-100 ng/ml. 18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the embryonic stem cells are from a library of embryonic stem cells that are hemizygous or homozygous for at least one major histocompatibility (MHC) allele present in a human population, and each member of the library is hemizygous or homozygous for a unique set of MHC alleles compared to other members of the library of embryonic stem cells, thereby generating a library of human hemangio-colony forming cells that are hemizygous or homozygous for at least one major histocompatibility (MHC) allele present in a human population, and each member of the library of human hemangio-colony forming cells is hemizygous or homozygous for a unique set of MHC alleles compared to other members of the library of human hemangio colony forming cells. 19. The method of claim 1 , further comprising differentiating the hemangio-colony forming cells into human hematopoietic cells. 20. The method of claim 1 , further comprising differentiating the hemangio-colony forming cells into human endothelial cells.
Cytokines; Chemokines · CPC title
Serum-free medium, which may still contain naturally-sourced components · CPC title
Vessels; Vascular smooth muscle cells; Endothelial cells; Endothelial progenitor cells · CPC title
Serum-free medium · CPC title
from embryonic cells · CPC title
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