Bicycle saddle with spring-based vibration isolation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11565763-B1
Application number	US-202217571969-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Jan 10, 2022
Priority date	Jan 10, 2022
Publication date	Jan 31, 2023
Grant date	Jan 31, 2023

Abstract

A vibration isolator can be configured to provide improved vibration isolation performance, such as in connection with a bicycle saddle. The bicycle saddle can be operatively connected to a bicycle frame. The vibration isolator can be located within a portion of the bicycle frame. The vibration isolator can be operatively positioned with respect to the bicycle saddle. The vibration isolator being configured to exhibit a non-linear stiffness profile. The non-linear stiffness profile can include a region of quasi-zero stiffness. The vibration isolator including a plurality of spring members arranged in a stack.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vibration isolator comprising:
a first plunger;
a second plunger, the first plunger and the second plunger being arranged such that, when then first plunger is not depressed, the first plunger and the second plunger are spaced from each other by a distance, and such that, when the first plunger is depressed more than the distance, the first plunger depresses the second plunger;
a landing, the first plunger being configured to be depressed toward the landing; and
a plurality of spring members operatively positioned between the second plunger and the landing, the plurality of spring members being arranged in a stack, each spring member in the stack directly contacting at least one other spring member of the stack,
the vibration isolator being configured to exhibit a non-linear stiffness profile, the non-linear stiffness profile including a region of quasi-zero stiffness.

2. The vibration isolator of claim 1 , wherein the spring members are conical springs.

3. The vibration isolator of claim 2 , wherein the conical springs is arranged in an alternating pattern, wherein each conical spring includes an outer diameter body portion and an inner diameter body portion, and wherein, for each of conical springs, at least one of:
the outer diameter body portion faces the outer diameter body portion of a neighboring one of the conical springs; and
the inner diameter body portion faces the inner diameter body portion of a neighboring one of the conical springs.

4. The vibration isolator of claim 1 , wherein the spring members include wave springs or magnetic elastomer isolators.

5. The vibration isolator of claim 1 , further including:
a plunger impeding structure operatively positioned to impede movement of the second plunger toward the landing, the plunger impeding structure being one of a stopper or a viscous fluid.

6. The vibration isolator of claim 1 , wherein the stack of spring members is configured to be in a quasi-zero stiffness region of the non-linear stiffness profile when compressed.

7. A vibration isolator comprising:
a plunger;
a landing, the plunger being configured to be depressed toward the landing; and
a plurality of spring members operatively positioned between the plunger and the landing, the plurality of spring members being arranged in a stack,
the vibration isolator being configured to exhibit a non-linear stiffness profile, the non-linear stiffness profile including a region of quasi-zero stiffness,
the landing being movable, whereby, when the plunger is depressed, the spring members are not compressed.

8. The vibration isolator of claim 7 , further including:
one or more actuators operatively positioned with respect to the landing such that, when activated, the one or more actuators cause the landing to move; and
one or more processors operatively connected to selectively activate the one or more actuators.

9. A vibration isolator comprising:
a plunger;
a landing, the plunger being configured to be depressed toward the landing; and
a plurality of spring members operatively positioned between the plunger and the landing, the plurality of spring members being arranged in a stack,
the spring members being magnetically activated.

10. The vibration isolator of claim 9 , further including:
a magnetic field generator operatively positioned with respect to the spring members;
a power source; and
one or more processors operatively connected to control a supply of energy from the power source to the magnetic field generator.

11. A system for vibration isolation of a bicycle saddle, the system comprising:
a bicycle saddle;
a bicycle frame, the bicycle saddle being operatively connected to the bicycle frame; and
a vibration isolator located within a portion of the bicycle frame, the vibration isolator being operatively positioned with respect to the bicycle saddle, the vibration isolator being configured to exhibit a non-linear stiffness profile, the non-linear stiffness profile including a region of quasi-zero stiffness, the vibration isolator including a plurality of spring members arranged in a stack each spring member in the stack directly contacting at least one other spring member of the stack, the vibration isolator including:
a first plunger;
a second plunger, the first plunger and the second plunger being arranged such that, when then first plunger is not depressed, the first plunger and the second plunger are spaced from each other by a distance, and such that, when the first plunger is depressed more than the distance, the first plunger depresses the second plunger; and
a landing, the first plunger being configured to be depressed toward the landing, the plurality of spring members being operatively positioned between the second plunger and the landing.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the spring members are conical springs.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the conical springs is arranged in an alternating pattern, wherein each conical spring includes an outer diameter body portion and an inner diameter body portion, and wherein, for each of conical springs, at least one of:
the outer diameter body portion faces the outer diameter body portion of a neighboring one of the conical springs; and
the inner diameter body portion faces the inner diameter body portion of a neighboring one of the conical springs.

14. The system of claim 11 , further including:
a plunger impeding structure operatively positioned to impede movement of the second plunger toward the landing, the plunger impeding structure being one of a stopper or a viscous fluid.

15. The system of claim 11 , wherein the stack of spring members is configured to be in a quasi-zero stiffness region of the non-linear stiffness profile when compressed.

16. The system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of spring members is received in a post of the bicycle frame.

17. A system for vibration isolation of a bicycle saddle, the system comprising:
a bicycle saddle;
a bicycle frame, the bicycle saddle being operatively connected to the bicycle frame; and a vibration isolator located within a portion of the bicycle frame, the vibration isolator being operatively positioned with respect to the bicycle saddle, the vibration isolator being configured to exhibit a non-linear stiffness profile, the non-linear stiffness profile including a region of quasi-zero stiffness, the vibration isolator including a plurality of spring members arranged in a stack, the vibration isolator including:
a plunger; and
a landing, the plunger being configured to be depressed toward the landing, the plurality of spring members being operatively positioned between the plunger and the landing, the landing being movable, whereby the stack of spring members is not compressed when the plunger is depressed and the landing is moved.

18. The system of claim 17 , further including:
one or more actuators operatively positioned with respect to the landing such that, when activated, the one or more actuators cause the landing to move; and
one or more processors operatively connected to selectively activate the one or more actuators.

19. A system for vibration isolation of a bicycle saddle, the system comprising:
a bicycle saddle;
a bicycle frame, the bicycle saddle being operatively connected to the bicycle frame; and a vibration isolator located within a portion of the bicycle frame, the vibration isolator being operatively positioned with respect to the bicycle saddle, the vibration isolator being configured to exhibit a non-lin

Assignees

• Toyota Eng & Mfg North America

Inventors

• Gilmore Paul A
• Trager Christian Arthur
• Gandhi Umesh N
• Tsuruta Ryohei
• Rowe Michael Paul

Classifications

• B62J1/065 Primary

  Saddles supported on a parallelogram linkage · CPC title

• B62J45/20

  Cycle computers as cycle accessories · CPC title

• F16F15/005

  using electro- or magnetostrictive actuation means (generating of mechanical vibrations operating with electrostriction B06B1/06, with magnetostriction B06B1/08; vehicle suspension arrangements characterised by use of piezoelectric elements B60G17/01941; piezoelectric, electrostrictive and magnetostrictive devices per se H10N30/00) · CPC title

• B62J1/02 Primary

  Saddles resiliently mounted on the frame; Equipment therefor, e.g. springs · CPC title

• F16F3/02

  with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction · CPC title