Magnetic read sensors having stabilized upper readers, and related methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11514935-B1
Application number	US-202117500572-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Oct 13, 2021
Priority date	Sep 9, 2021
Publication date	Nov 29, 2022
Grant date	Nov 29, 2022

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to magnetic recording heads of magnetic recording devices. A read head includes a first reader, an insulating separation layer, and a second reader disposed above the insulating separation layer. The second reader includes a magnetic seed layer and a cap layer. The second reader includes a first upper free layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the cap layer, and a second upper free layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the cap layer. The second reader includes a barrier layer. In one implementation the second reader includes an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the insulating separation layer to pin the magnetic seed layer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A read head for magnetic recording devices, comprising:
a first reader comprising:
a lower shield,
a first lower free layer disposed above the lower shield,
a second lower free layer disposed above the first lower free layer, and
a second shield disposed above the second lower free layer;

an insulating separation layer disposed above the first reader; and
a second reader, the second reader comprising:
a magnetic seed layer disposed above the insulating separation layer,
an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the insulating separation layer to pin the magnetic seed layer,
a non-magnetic spacer layer disposed between the AFM layer and the insulating separation layer,
a cap layer,
a first upper free layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the cap layer,
a second upper free layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the cap layer,
a barrier layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the second upper free layer, and
an upper shield disposed above the cap layer.

2. The read head of claim 1 , wherein the AFM layer is of a thickness in a downtrack direction, wherein the thickness is within a range of 3 nm to 8 nm.

3. The read head of claim 1 , wherein the second reader further comprises a dusting layer disposed between the AFM layer and the magnetic seed layer, and the dusting layer is formed of one or more of ruthenium (Ru) or cobalt-iron (CoFe).

4. The read head of claim 3 , wherein the dusting layer is of a thickness that is 1 nm or less.

5. The read head of claim 1 , wherein the non-magnetic spacer layer is of a thickness that is 2 nm or more.

6. The read head of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic seed layer comprises a platform protruding in a downtrack direction, an upper surface of the platform is disposed at a distance relative to the AFM layer, and the distance is within a range of 10 nm to 30 nm.

7. The read head of claim 1 , wherein the second reader further comprises:
a plurality of first soft bias side shields disposed above the magnetic seed layer;
a plurality of second soft bias side shields disposed above the plurality of first soft bias side shields; and
a plurality of spacer layers between the plurality of first soft bias shields and the plurality of second soft bias side shields.

8. The read head of claim 7 , wherein the magnetic seed layer is pinned such that the magnetic seed layer is magnetized in the same magnetization direction as one or more of the upper shield or the plurality of second soft bias side shields.

9. The read head of claim 8 , wherein the AFM layer is magnetized in the same magnetization direction as the magnetic seed layer.

10. The read head of claim 9 , wherein the second reader further comprises:
a second AFM layer above the upper shield, and the second AFM layer is magnetized in the same magnetization direction as the AFM layer.

11. A magnetic recording device comprising the read head of claim 1 .

12. A magnetic device, comprising:
a first sensor comprising:
a lower shield,
a magnetic seed layer disposed above the lower shield;
a first lower free layer disposed above the magnetic seed layer,
a second lower free layer disposed above the first lower free layer,
a second shield disposed above the second lower free layer, and
a first antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer disposed above the second shield;

an insulating separation layer disposed above the first AFM layer; and
a second sensor comprising:
a magnetic seed layer disposed above the insulating separation layer,
a second antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer of the second sensor and the insulating separation layer to pin the magnetic seed layer of the second sensor,
a cap layer,
a first upper free layer disposed between the cap layer and the magnetic seed layer of the second sensor,
a second upper free layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the cap layer,
an upper shield disposed above the cap layer, and
a third AFM layer disposed above the upper shield, wherein each of the first AFM layer, the second AFM layer, and the third AFM layer is magnetized in the same magnetization direction.

13. The magnetic device of claim 12 , wherein the magnetic seed layer of the first sensor comprises a platform protruding in a downtrack direction.

14. The magnetic device of claim 13 , wherein an upper surface of the platform is disposed at a distance relative to the lower shield, and the distance is 100 Angstroms or more.

15. A magnetic recording device comprising the magnetic device of claim 12 .

16. A read head for magnetic recording devices, comprising:
a first reader comprising:
a lower shield,
a first lower free layer disposed above the lower shield,
a second lower free layer disposed above the first lower free layer, and
a second shield disposed above the second lower free layer;

an insulating separation layer disposed above the first reader; and
a second reader, the second reader comprising:
a magnetic seed layer disposed above the insulating separation layer, the magnetic seed layer comprising a platform protruding in a downtrack direction,
a plurality of first soft bias side shields disposed above the magnetic seed layer,
a plurality of second soft bias side shields disposed above the plurality of first soft bias side shields,
a plurality of spacer layers between the plurality of first soft bias shields and the plurality of second soft bias side shields,
an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the insulating separation layer to pin the magnetic seed layer,
a cap layer,
a first upper free layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the cap layer,
a second upper free layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the cap layer,
a barrier layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the second upper free layer, and
an upper shield disposed above the cap layer, wherein the magnetic seed layer is pinned such that the magnetic seed layer is magnetized in the same magnetization direction as one or more of the upper shield or the plurality of second soft bias side shields.

17. The read head of claim 16 , wherein the AFM layer is magnetized in the same magnetization direction as the magnetic seed layer.

18. The read head of claim 17 , wherein the second reader further comprises:
a second AFM layer above the upper shield, and the second AFM layer is magnetized in the same magnetization direction as the AFM layer.

19. A magnetic recording device comprising the read head of claim 16 .

Assignees

• Western Digital Tech Inc

Inventors

• Liu Xiaoyong
• Li Ji
• Baião De Albuquerque Goncalo Marcos
• Mauri Daniele
• Okada Yukimasa

Classifications

• G11B5/3909

  Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction · CPC title

• G11B5/11

  Shielding of head against electric or magnetic fields · CPC title

• G11B5/3951 Primary

  the active elements being arranged on several parallel planes · CPC title

• G11B5/21

  the pole pieces being of ferrous sheet metal {or other magnetic layers (G11B5/1871 takes precedence; in thin film G11B5/31)} · CPC title

• G11B5/3932

  Magnetic biasing films · CPC title