Multi-stack reader with split middle shield

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9401163-B2
Application number	US-201414323027-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 3, 2014
Priority date	Jul 3, 2014
Publication date	Jul 26, 2016
Grant date	Jul 26, 2016

Abstract

A reader includes top and bottom reader stacks disposed between a top and bottom shield. The top and bottom reader stacks are offset relative to each other in a downtrack direction. Top side shields surround the top reader stack in a crosstrack direction, and bottom side shields surround the bottom reader stack in the crosstrack direction. A split middle shield is between the top and bottom reader stacks and the top and bottom side shields. The split middle shield includes top and bottom portions separated by an isolation layer, the top and bottom portions respectively coupled to the top and bottom reader stacks.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A reader comprising:
top and bottom reader stacks disposed between a top and bottom shield, the top and bottom reader stacks offset relative to each other in a downtrack direction;
top side shields surrounding the top reader stack in a crosstrack direction;
bottom side shields surrounding the bottom reader stack in the crosstrack direction;
a split middle shield between the top and bottom reader stacks and the top and bottom side shields, the split middle shield comprising top and bottom portions separated by an isolation layer, the top and bottom portions respectively coupled to the top and bottom reader stacks, the bottom portion of the split middle shield comprising a synthetic antiferromagnetic multi-layer structure, and the top portion of the split middle shield comprising a soft magnetic layer; and
antiferromagnetic tabs surrounding the bottom side shields in the crosstrack direction.

2. The reader of claim 1 , wherein the top and bottom portions of the split middle shield are electrically coupled to a common electrical lead.

3. The reader of claim 1 , wherein the top and bottom portions of the split middle shield are electrically isolated and coupled to first and second electrical leads.

4. The reader of claim 1 , wherein the top and bottom reader stacks are offset from one another in the crosstrack direction.

5. A reader comprising:
top and bottom reader stacks disposed between a top and bottom shield, the top and bottom reader stacks offset relative to each other in a downtrack direction;
top side shields surrounding the top reader stack in a crosstrack direction;
bottom side shields surrounding the bottom reader stack in the crosstrack direction;
a split middle shield between the top and bottom reader stacks and the top and bottom side shields, the split middle shield comprising top and bottom portions separated by an isolation layer, the top and bottom portions respectively coupled to the top and bottom reader stacks, the top and bottom portions of the split middle shield comprising respective soft magnetic layers; and
permanent magnet tabs surrounding the bottom side shields in the crosstrack direction.

6. The reader of claim 5 , wherein the top and bottom portions of the split middle shield are electrically coupled via a common electrical lead.

7. The reader of claim 5 , wherein the top and bottom portions of the split middle shield are electrically isolated and coupled via first and second electrical leads.

8. The reader of claim 5 , wherein the top and bottom reader stacks are offset from one another in the crosstrack direction.

9. A method comprising:
positioning top and bottom reader stacks of a reader between a top and bottom shield, the top and bottom reader stacks offset relative to each other in a downtrack direction;
magnetically biasing at least one of top and bottom reader stacks via top and bottom side shields that surround the respective top and bottom reader stacks in a crosstrack direction; and
magnetically stabilizing at least one of the top and bottom reader stacks via a split middle shield located between the top and bottom reader stacks and the top and bottom side shields, the split middle shield comprising top and bottom portions separated by an isolation layer, the bottom portion of the split middle shield comprising a synthetic antiferromagnetic multi-layer structure, the top portion of the split middle shield comprising a soft magnetic layer, the reader further comprising antiferromagnetic tabs surrounding the bottom side shields in the crosstrack direction.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising reading a two-dimensional magnetic recording signal from a recording medium via the top and bottom reader stacks.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the top and bottom portions of the split middle shield are electrically coupled to a common electrical lead.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the top and bottom portions of the split middle shield are electrically isolated and coupled to first and second electrical leads.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the top and bottom reader stacks are offset from one another in the crosstrack direction.

Assignees

• Seagate Technology Llc

Inventors

• Mckinlay Shaun Eric
• Singleton Eric Walter
• Barthell Samuel Martin

Classifications

• G11B5/3909

  Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction · CPC title

• G11B5/3912

  Arrangements in which the active read-out elements are transducing in association with active magnetic shields, e.g. magnetically coupled shields (G11B5/3916 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G11B5/115 Primary

  Shielding devices arranged between heads or windings ({G11B5/265} , G11B5/29 take precedence) · CPC title

• G11B5/3958

  the active elements being arranged in a single plane, e.g. "matrix" disposition · CPC title

• G11B5/4886

  relative to rotating disc · CPC title