Hydromagnetic desalination cell with rare earth magnets
US-2018002202-A1 · Jan 4, 2018 · US
US11499239B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11499239-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916959584-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 4, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jun 12, 2018 |
| Publication date | Nov 15, 2022 |
| Grant date | Nov 15, 2022 |
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Provided are an anode for electrolysis, which includes a metal base, and a catalyst layer disposed on at least one surface of the metal base, wherein the catalyst layer includes a composite metal oxide of ruthenium, iridium, titanium, and platinum, and a metal in the composite metal oxide does not include palladium, wherein, when the catalyst layer is equally divided into a plurality of pixels, a standard deviation of iridium compositions of the plurality of equally divided pixels is 0.40 or less, and a method of preparing the same.
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The invention claimed is: 1. An anode for electrolysis, the anode comprising: a metal base; and a catalyst layer disposed on at least one surface of the metal base, wherein: the catalyst layer comprises a composite metal oxide of ruthenium, iridium, titanium, and platinum; the catalyst layer does not include palladium as a metal component; the anode does not include palladium; and a standard deviation of iridium compositions of a plurality of equally divided pixels of the catalyst layer is 0.4 or less. 2. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the standard deviation of iridium compositions is 0.30 or less. 3. The anode of claim 1 , wherein a standard deviation value of the iridium compositions with respect to a mean value of the iridium compositions of the plurality of divided pixels (standard deviation/mean) is in a range of 0.05 to 0.15. 4. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst layer comprises 7.0 g or more of ruthenium per unit area (m 2 ) of the catalyst layer. 5. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the composite metal oxide comprises a total amount of the ruthenium, the iridium, and the titanium to the amount of platinum in a molar ratio of 98:2 to 80:20. 6. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the composite metal oxide comprises: 20 mol % to 35 mol % of the ruthenium; 10 mol % to 25 mol % of the iridium; 35 mol % to 60 mol % of the titanium; and 2 mol % to 20 mol % of the platinum, based on a total mole of metal components in the composite metal oxide. 7. The anode of claim 1 , wherein the metal base comprises titanium, tantalum, aluminum, hafnium, nickel, zirconium, molybdenum, tungsten, stainless steel, or an alloy thereof.
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