Optically gated transistor light detector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11450779-B2
Application number	US-202016868134-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 6, 2020
Priority date	May 6, 2020
Publication date	Sep 20, 2022
Grant date	Sep 20, 2022

Abstract

An apparatus, system, and method for detecting light having a specified or first wavelength. The apparatus includes a substrate that generates charge separation in the presence of light having the first wavelength. An active material is deposited onto the substrate. The active material is configured to conduct current in the presence of light having a second wavelength. Two electrodes are connected to the active material. Light having the second wavelength is constantly applied to the active material and the current is monitored via the electrodes. The active material will conduct zero or minimal current via the electrodes if the substrate does not generate charge separation. Detection the presence of light having the first wavelength may be detected upon the detection of current via the two electrodes. The first wavelength may be non-visible light and the second wavelength may be visible light.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A detector device comprising:
a substrate, the substrate generates charge separation in a presence of light having a first wavelength;
an active material on the substrate;
a first electrode electrically connected to the active material; and
a second electrode electrically connected to the active material, wherein the active material conducts current bidirectionally in the presence of light having a second wavelength when light having the first wavelength is applied to a portion of the substrate.

2. The detector device of claim 1 , wherein the first wavelength comprises non-visible light and the second wavelength comprises visible light.

3. The detector device of claim 2 , wherein the substrate comprises indium antimonide (InSb) and the first wavelength comprises approximately 3 μm to approximately 7 μm.

4. The detector device of claim 2 , wherein the substrate comprises lead selenide (PbSe) and the first wavelength comprises approximately 1.25 μm to approximately 4.5 μm.

5. The detector device of claim 2 , wherein the substrate comprises germanium zinc (GeZn) and the first wavelength comprises approximately 12 μm to approximately 40 μm.

6. The detector device of claim 2 , wherein the active material comprises a first layer comprised of germanium selenide.

7. The detector device of claim 6 , wherein the active material comprises a second layer comprising germanium selenide and an element.

8. The detector device of claim 7 , wherein the active material comprises a third layer comprised of germanium selenide, wherein the second layer is positioned between the first layer and the third layer.

9. The detector device of claim 8 , wherein the active material comprises a fourth layer comprising germanium selenide and the element, wherein the third layer is positioned between the second layer and the fourth layer.

10. The detector device of claim 9 , wherein the active material comprises a fifth layer comprising germanium selenide, wherein the fourth layer is positioned between the third layer and the fifth layer.

11. The detector device of claim 10 , wherein the germanium selenide further comprises Ge 2 Se 3 .

12. The detector device of claim 11 , wherein the element comprises lead (Pb), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), tin (Sn), aluminum (Al), carbon (C), Chromium (Cr), Tungsten (W), Titanium (Ti), or copper (Cu).

13. The detector device of claim 1 , wherein the active material is positioned between the substrate and both the first electrode and the second electrode.

14. A system comprising:
a substrate, the substrate generates charge separation in a presence of light having a first wavelength;
an active material on the substrate;
a first electrode electrically connected to the active material;
a second electrode electrically connected to the active material, wherein the active material conducts current in a presence of light having a second wavelength when light having the first wavelength is applied to a portion of the substrate; and
a device electrically connected to the first electrode and electrically connected to the second electrode, wherein the device indicates the presence of the light having the first wavelength via detection of current from the first and second electrodes.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the device is an electrical amplifier.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first wavelength comprises non-visible light and the second wavelength comprises visible light.

17. The system of claim 14 , wherein the active material comprises one or more layers of germanium selenide and one or more layers of germanium selenide and an element.

18. The system of claim 14 , wherein a portion of the substrate extends beyond an outer perimeter of the active material.

19. A method of detecting light having a first wavelength comprising:
providing a substrate, wherein the substrate generates charge separation in a presence of light having the first wavelength;
providing an active material connected to the substrate;
providing a first electrode electrically connected to the active material;
providing a second electrode electrically connected to the active material;
applying a light having a second wavelength to the active material; and
detecting whether light having the first wavelength is applied to the substrate by detecting an electrical current from the first and second electrodes.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the first wavelength is non-visible light and the second wavelength is visible light.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the active material comprises one or more layers of germanium selenide and one or more layers of germanium selenide and an element.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the element comprises lead (Pb), silicon (Si), manganese (Mn), tin (Sn), aluminum (Al), carbon (C), Chromium (Cr), Tungsten (W), Titanium (Ti), or copper (Cu).

23. The method of claim 19 , wherein the first wavelength is non-visible light and the second wavelength is non-visible light.

24. The method of claim 19 , wherein the first wavelength is visible light and the second wavelength is visible light.

25. The method of claim 19 , further comprising providing the active material be positioned between the substrate and both the first and second electrodes.

Assignees

• Univ Boise State

Inventors

• Campbell Kristy A

Classifications

• H01L31/0324 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L31/109

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L31/032

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L31/02019

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H10F77/953

  for devices having potential barriers · CPC title