Automatic current balancing for power systems
US-2018301930-A1 · Oct 18, 2018 · US
US11444437B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11444437-B2 |
| Application number | US-201917276900-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 29, 2019 |
| Priority date | Sep 20, 2018 |
| Publication date | Sep 13, 2022 |
| Grant date | Sep 13, 2022 |
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A power supply apparatus includes a plurality of power modules for receiving alternating current power to provide the power to a load; an uninterruptible supply module to supply self-power to the load; an inverter module installed on one side of the power modules or the uninterruptible supply module to convert the power and provide converted power to the load; direct current bus bars provided inside enclosures of the power modules, the uninterruptible supply module, and the inverter module, respectively; and a connection bus bar for connecting adjacent direct current bus bars, wherein in the power modules and the uninterruptible supply module, an alternating current/direct current converter or a direct current/direct current converter is provided in the upper portion of the direct current bus bar, or the alternating current/direct current converter or the direct current/direct current converter is provided in the lower portion of the direct current bus bar.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A power supply apparatus, comprising: a plurality of power modules for receiving alternating current power to provide the power to a load; an uninterruptible supply module installed on one side of the plurality of power modules to supply self-power to the load; an inverter module installed on one side of the plurality of power modules or the uninterruptible supply module to convert power and provide the converted power to the load; direct current bus bars provided inside enclosures of the plurality of power modules, the uninterruptible supply module, and the inverter module, respectively; and a connection bus bar for connecting adjacent direct current bus bars, wherein in the plurality of power modules and the uninterruptible supply module, an alternating current/direct current converter or a direct current/direct current converter is provided above the direct current bus bar, or the alternating current/direct current converter or the direct current/direct current converter is provided under the direct current bus bar, wherein the direct current bus bar has longitudinal connection portions formed in a lengthwise direction at opposite end portions thereof, and a lateral connection portion formed in a widthwise direction at a side portion thereof, wherein the connection bus bar has a coupling portion formed as a groove so that the longitudinal connection portion or the lateral connection portion is fastened thereto. 2. The power supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of power modules comprises a main module to supply power to the load in a normal state and a bypass module to supply power to the load when the main module is inoperable. 3. The power supply apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising: a control module to control the plurality of power modules and the uninterruptible supply module. 4. The power supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the direct current bus bar is installed in an intermediate portion of each of the enclosures. 5. The power supply apparatus of claim 4 , wherein in the plurality of power modules and the uninterruptible supply module, when the alternating current/direct current converter or the direct current/direct current converter is provided above the direct current bus bar, rest of power devices are disposed under the direct current bus bar, and wherein in the plurality of power modules and the uninterruptible supply module, when the alternating current/direct current converter or the direct current/direct current converter is provided under the direct current bus bar, the rest of the power devices are disposed above the direct current bus bar. 6. The power supply apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the control module is provided with an external direct current bus bar that is connected to the direct current bus bar provided in the control module and exposed outwardly of the control module. 7. The power supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coupling portion is a U-shaped groove or a stepped groove. 8. The power supply apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising: outer frames disposed on edges of the enclosure and an intermediate frame disposed between the outer frames adjacent to each other. 9. The power supply apparatus of claim 8 , wherein one side surface of the outer frame is provided with a cutout portion cut in a lengthwise direction, and another side surface facing the one side surface is provided with a plurality of fastening holes aligned in the lengthwise direction. 10. The power supply apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the surface provided with the fastening holes has a recessed stepped portion in the lengthwise direction. 11. The power supply apparatus of claim 8 , wherein opposite end portions of the outer frame are provided with fastening grooves. 12. The power supply apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising: a three-way frame connector to connect three outer frames adjacent to each other. 13. The power supply apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the three-way frame connector comprises a body portion, and three fastening portions protruding from the body portion in three directions orthogonal to each other to be inserted in the fastening grooves. 14. The power supply apparatus of claim 8 , wherein opposite ends of the intermediate frame are each provided with a fitting portion that is cut out. 15. The power supply apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising: a one-way frame connector inserted into the fitting portion and fastened to the outer frame. 16. The power supply apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the one-way frame connector comprises a stepped insertion portion to be inserted in the fitting portion, and an engaging surface portion provided with a screw hole and to be abutted on the outer frame. 17. The power supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the enclosure is provided with a bus bar hole formed at a position where the longitudinal connection portion or the lateral connection portion is disposed. 18. The power supply apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the enclosure is provided with a frame hole to expose a part of the outer frame.
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