Food packaging articles

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11420784-B2
Application number	US-201916522978-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 26, 2019
Priority date	Aug 23, 2018
Publication date	Aug 23, 2022
Grant date	Aug 23, 2022

Abstract

Containers and lids made from cellulose fibers and cellulose ester fibers are provided that have enhanced air permeability, stiffness, R-heat insulation values, or thickness at equivalent grammage basis weights are provided, or alternatively, maintaining one or more of these properties while lowering the basis weight of the containers or lids. The container and lids with this synthetic fiber can be biodegradable when made with cellulose ester fibers having a degree of substitution of not more than 2.5. Examples of such containers are food packaging such as hot or cold delivery boxes.

First claim

What we claim is:

1. A food packaging container or lid comprising or obtained by a composition comprising cellulose fibers and cellulose ester (CE) staple fibers that are co-refined, said CE staple fibers having a denier per filament (DPF) of less than 3, a cut length of less than 6 mm, and are crimped or obtained from crimped filaments; and wherein the food packaging container or lid has an air permeability that is higher than a food packaging or lid obtained by 100% cellulose comparative composition.

2. The container or lid of claim 1 , wherein the food packaging container or lid has a thickness that is higher than the thickness of a food packaging container or lid obtained by 100% cellulose comparative composition at the same basis weight.

3. The container or lid of claim 1 , wherein the food packaging container or lid has a Gurley stiffness that is higher than the Gurley stiffness of the same product obtained by 100% cellulose comparative composition.

4. The container or lid of claim 1 , wherein the food packaging container or lid has a dry tensile strength that is higher than the dry tensile strength of the same product obtained by a post addition composition.

5. The container or lid of claim 1 , wherein the food packaging container or lid has an R-value that is higher than the R-value of the same product obtained by 100% cellulose comparative composition.

6. The container or lid of claim 5 , wherein the R-value of the food packaging container or lid is at least 5% higher than the same product obtained by a 100% cellulose comparative composition.

7. The container or lid of claim 1 , wherein the container is a pizza box.

8. A food packaging container or lid comprising or obtained by a composition comprising cellulose fibers and cellulose ester (CE) staple fibers, said CE staple fibers having a denier per filament (DPF) of less than 3, a cut length of less than 6 mm, and are crimped or obtained from crimped filaments and have a ratio of crimps per inch:DPF within a range of 5:1 to 14:1, wherein the:
a. air permeability of the food packaging container or lid is at least 1.2 ft 3 /ft 2 /minute, or
b. the Gurley air permeability of food packaging container or lid is at least 100 l/min/cm 2 /bar and at a basis weight of at least 70 g/m 2 , or
c. has a mean flow pore size and an air permeability, and the ratio of the mean flow pore size in microns to the air permeability in l/min/cm2/bar is less than 1.20.

9. The container or lid of claim 8 , wherein said container or lid has an air permeability of at least 200 l/min/cm2/bar and a mean flow pore size of less than 20 microns and a density within a range of 0.342 to 0.602 g/cm3.

10. The container or lid of claim 8 , wherein the CE staple fibers have a DPF of not more than 2.5, a cut length of not more than 5 mm, are non-round, and are crimped or obtained from crimped filaments.

11. The container or lid of claim 8 , wherein said CE staple fibers are obtained from a cellulose ester polymer having a DS of not more than 2.5.

12. The container or lid of claim 8 , wherein the weight ratio of cellulose fibers to CE staple fibers is at least 3:1.

13. The container or lid of claim 8 , wherein said container or lid is biodegradable.

14. The container or lid of claim 8 , wherein said container or lid is industrially compostable.

15. The container or lid of claim 8 , wherein said container or lid is home compostable.

16. The container of lid of claim 8 , wherein the cellulose fibers and CE staple fibers are co-refined.

17. The container or lid of claim 8 , comprising a lid.

Assignees

• Eastman Chem Co

Inventors

• Parker Kenny Randolph
• Everett Charles Stuart
• Mitchell Melvin Glenn
• Izallalen Mounir
• Ghosh Koushik

Classifications

• B65D65/466 Primary

  Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials · CPC title

• D21H15/04

  crimped, kinked, curled or twisted fibres · CPC title

• D21H27/10

  Packing paper (packaging materials of special type or form B65D65/38) · CPC title

• B65D2585/366

  Pizza · CPC title

• D21H13/06

  Cellulose esters · CPC title