Paraffin deposition inhibitor coatings
US-2017369718-A1 · Dec 28, 2017 · US
US11415261B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11415261-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016997165-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 19, 2020 |
| Priority date | Aug 17, 2016 |
| Publication date | Aug 16, 2022 |
| Grant date | Aug 16, 2022 |
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The present invention is directed to a coated conduit comprising: a) a conduit having an interior and exterior surface; and b) a cured coating formed from a reaction mixture that is applied to at least one surface of the conduit. The reaction mixture comprises: i) a filler material comprising fibers ranging in length from 0.1 to 15.54 cm and having an aspect ratio of at least 5; and ii) a reactive component that demonstrates a tack-free time of less than five minutes at a temperature of 20 to 25° C. The present invention is also directed to a method of repairing or reinforcing a conduit, comprising: (a) applying a curable coating composition to at least one surface of the conduit, wherein the curable coating composition is formed from the reaction mixture described above; and (b) allowing the curable coating composition to at least partially cure by exposing the composition to ambient conditions.
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Therefore, what is claimed is: 1. A method of repairing or reinforcing a conduit, comprising: (a) applying a curable coating composition to at least one surface of the conduit, wherein the curable coating composition is formed from a reaction mixture comprising: (i) a filler material comprising fibers ranging in length from 0.1 to 15.54 cm and having an aspect ratio of at least 5; and (ii) a reactive component that demonstrates a tack-free time of less than five minutes at a temperature of 20 to 25° C.; and (b) allowing the curable coating composition to at least partially cure by exposing the composition to ambient conditions. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curable coating composition is applied to the surface by spraying. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conduit comprises an underground pipe. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curable coating composition is applied to the interior surface of the conduit. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the curable coating composition is applied to the exterior surface of the conduit. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactive component comprises: (i) a) an isocyanate functional compound and b) an amine functional compound; (ii) a) an isocyanate functional compound and b) a hydroxyl and/or thiol functional compound; (iiii) a) an acid-functional compound and b) an epoxide functional compound; (iv) a) an ethylenically unsaturated compound and b) an amine functional compound; (v) a) cyclic carbonate functional compound and b) an amine functional compound; (vi) a) an acetoacetate functional compound and b) an amine functional compound; (vii) a) an epoxide functional compound and b) an amine functional compound; (viii) a) a thiol functional compound and b) an ethylenically unsaturated compound; or (ix) a) an ethylenically unsaturated compound and b) a malonate functional compound. 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (i) a) an isocyanate functional compound and b) an amine functional compound, wherein the isocyanate-functional compound comprises a prepolymer prepared from a polyetheramine and/or polyether polyol chain extended with a polyisocyanate. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the polyisocyanate used to chain extend the polyetheramine and/or polyether polyol comprises isophorone diisocyanate. 9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the amine-functional compound comprises a primary amine and/or a secondary amine. 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filler material (i) comprises chopped glass fibers, carbon fibers, and/or cellulose fibers. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the fibers are coated with a sizing. 12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filler material (i) comprises corrosion resistant glass fibers. 13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filler material (i) is present in the curable coating composition in an amount of 1 to 50 percent by weight, based on the total weight of resin solids in the curable coating composition. 14. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (ii) a) an isocyanate functional compound and b) a hydroxyl and/or thiol functional compound. 15. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (iii) a) an acid-functional compound and b) an epoxide functional compound. 16. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (iv) a) an ethylenically unsaturated compound and b) an amine functional compound. 17. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (v) a) cyclic carbonate functional compound and b) an amine functional compound. 18. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (vi) a) an acetoacetate functional compound and b) an amine functional compound. 19. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (vii) a) an epoxide functional compound and b) an amine functional compound. 20. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (viii) a) a thiol functional compound and b) an ethylenically unsaturated compound. 21. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reactive component comprises (ix) a) an ethylenically unsaturated compound and b) a malonate functional compound. 22. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) comprises allowing the curable coating composition to cure by exposing the composition to ambient conditions.
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