Removable direct attached storage for vehicle entertainment systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11409649-B2
Application number	US-201815876549-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 22, 2018
Priority date	Jan 22, 2018
Publication date	Aug 9, 2022
Grant date	Aug 9, 2022

Abstract

A data storage interconnect system has a network controller with a first expansion bus switch connected to a central processor over an expansion bus interface thereof, and a first transceiver connected to the first expansion bus switch. A directly attachable storage host with a second transceiver is communicatively linked to the first transceiver of the network controller. A second expansion bus switch is connected to the second transceiver, and is connectable to a removable storage device over an expansion bus interface. The removable storage device communicates with the second expansion bus switch over an expansion bus protocol. A data transmission link interconnects the first transceiver and the second transceiver, with expansion bus protocol data traffic between the first expansion bus switch and the second expansion bus switch being carried thereon.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A data storage interconnect system, comprising:
a network controller interconnecting a content server of an in-flight entertainment and communications system (IFEC) of an aircraft to a local area network of the aircraft, the network controller including a central processor with an expansion bus interface, a first expansion bus switch connected to the central processor over the expansion bus interface thereof, and a first transceiver connected to the first expansion bus switch;
a directly attachable storage host including a second transceiver communicatively linked to the first transceiver of the network controller, and a second expansion bus switch connected to the second transceiver, the second expansion bus switch being connectable to a removable storage device over an expansion bus interface of the second expansion bus switch, the removable storage device communicating with the second expansion bus switch over an expansion bus protocol; and
a data transmission link interconnecting the first transceiver and the second transceiver, expansion bus protocol data traffic between the first expansion bus switch and the second expansion bus switch being carried on the data transmission link,
wherein the network controller includes an ethernet switch that facilitates a first connection between the IFEC system and the content server and a second connection between the IFEC system and the directly attachable storage host, wherein the second connection is not routed through the content server, and
wherein the removable storage device is hot-pluggable into the network controller to deliver media content from the removable storage device to the content server via the network controller while the network controller is active and operational in communicatively interconnecting the content server to the local area network of the aircraft.

2. The data storage interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein the network controller includes an expansion bus retimer connected to the first expansion bus switch and the first transceiver.

3. The data storage interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein:
the data transmission link is defined by a physical layer and a logical layer, the physical layer being optical fiber; and
the first transceiver and the second transceiver are optical transceivers transmitting and receiving optical signals.

4. The data storage interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein the expansion bus interface is defined by one or more lanes of transmit and receive pairs.

5. The data storage interconnect system of claim 4 , wherein a connection between the removable storage device and the second expansion bus switch has four lanes of transmit and receive pairs.

6. The data storage interconnect system of claim 4 , wherein a data throughput of the data transmission link is greater than a combined data throughput of the lanes of transmit and receive pairs of the expansion bus interface.

7. The data storage interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein:
the removable storage device is a solid state memory module; and
the directly attachable storage host includes a memory module adapter connected to the second expansion bus switch and receptive to the solid state memory module.

8. The data storage interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein the directly attachable storage host includes a serial interconnect port receptive to a counterpart serial interconnect plug connectable to the removable data storage.

9. The data storage interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein the expansion bus interface of the central processor and the expansion bus interface of the second expansion bus switch is a Peripheral Components Interconnect Express (PCIe) interface.

10. A direct attached storage device connectable to a network controller of a vehicle entertainment system, the device comprising:
an optical transceiver with a transceiver input and a transceiver output connectable to respective optical transmission lines of a fiber optic pair, the optical transmission lines being connected to a network controller interconnecting a content server of an in-flight entertainment and communications system (IFEC) of an aircraft to a local area network of the aircraft;
an expansion bus switch connected to the optical transceiver and including a first expansion bus interface; and
a removable storage host including a second expansion bus interface, the removable storage host being connected to the expansion bus switch over an expansion bus link between the first expansion bus interface and the second expansion bus interface, with the removable storage host communicating with the expansion bus switch over an expansion bus protocol,
wherein the network controller includes an ethernet switch that facilitates a first connection between the IFEC system and the content server and a second connection between the IFEC system and the directly attachable storage host, wherein the second connection is not routed through the content server, and
wherein the removable storage host is hot-pluggable into the network controller to deliver media content from the removable storage host to the content server via the network controller while the network controller is active and operational in communicatively interconnecting the content server to the local area network of the aircraft.

11. The direct attached storage device of claim 10 , wherein the removable storage host is connectible to a data storage device.

12. The direct attached storage device of claim 11 , wherein the data storage device is a solid state drive.

13. The direct attached storage device of claim 11 , wherein the data storage device is a memory card.

14. The direct attached storage device of claim 10 , further comprising:
a serial interconnect port receptive to a counterpart serial interconnect plug associated with a data storage device, the serial interconnect port being connected to the removable storage device host.

15. The direct attached storage device of claim 10 , further comprising:
a microcontroller connected to the optical transceiver, the expansion bus switch, and the removable storage host, the microcontroller being programmed with executable instructions to coordinate operations of the optical transceiver, the expansion bus switch, and the removable storage host.

16. The direct attached storage device of claim 10 , further comprising:
a power supply independent of the network controller and powering the optical transceiver, the expansion bus switch, and the removable storage host.

17. A network controller for connecting to a directly addressable storage device for a vehicle entertainment system, the network controller comprising:
a network switch interconnecting a content server of an in-flight entertainment and communications (IFEC) system of an aircraft to a local area network of the aircraft;
a central processor with an expansion bus interface;
an expansion bus switch connected to the central processor over the expansion bus interface thereof;
a retimer connected to the expansion bus switch; and
a local optical transceiver with a transceiver input and a transceiver output connectable to respective optical transmission lines of a fiber optic pair, the optical transceiver being connected to the retimer and the local optical transceiver being receptive to expansion bus protocol data carried on the optical transmission lines originating from a remote removable storage host selectively connectible to a storage device,
wherein the network controller includes an ethernet switch that facilitates a first connection between the IFEC system

Assignees

• Panasonic Avionics Corp

Inventors

• Braun Peter
• Lahip Melvin

Classifications

• G06F3/0607 Primary

  by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device · CPC title

• G06F13/4022

  using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network (G06F13/4009 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06F2213/0026

  PCI express · CPC title

• G06F13/4081

  Live connection to bus, e.g. hot-plugging (current or voltage limitation during live insertion H02H9/004) · CPC title

• G06F3/0671

  In-line storage system · CPC title