Methods for pressure protection using a foamed pressure protection composition

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11384284-B2
Application number	US-202016922993-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 7, 2020
Priority date	Jul 7, 2019
Publication date	Jul 12, 2022
Grant date	Jul 12, 2022

Abstract

Disclosed are compositions and methods for the pressure protection of existing wells during infill drilling operations. The methods can include injecting a foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore in fluid communication with an unconventional subterranean formation prior to and/or during fracturing of the new wellbore in fluid communication with the unconventional subterranean formation.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for pressure protection of an existing wellbore that has previously been fractured in proximity to a new wellbore to be fractured, the method comprising:
injecting a foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore in fluid communication with an unconventional subterranean formation prior to, during, or prior to and during fracturing of the new wellbore in fluid communication with the unconventional subterranean formation;
wherein the existing wellbore has an existing reservoir pressure that is less than an original reservoir pressure;
wherein the foamed pressure protection solution is injected at a pressure and flowrate effective to increase the existing wellbore pressure without refracturing the existing wellbore; and
wherein the foamed pressure protection composition in the existing wellbore biases fracture formation away from the previously fractured rock matrix in proximity to the existing wellbore and towards virgin rock proximate to the new wellbore.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the existing wellbore was under production for at least three months prior to injection of the foamed pressure protection composition,
optionally wherein at least 10,000 barrels of hydrocarbon were produced from the existing wellbore prior to injection of the foamed pressure protection composition.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the existing wellbore pressure is from 20% to 70% of the original reservoir pressure.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting the foamed pressure protection composition comprises injecting the foamed pressure protection composition at a pressure and flowrate effective to increase the existing wellbore pressure by at least 30%, to increase the existing wellbore pressure to from greater than the original reservoir pressure to 150% of the original reservoir pressure, to increase the existing wellbore pressure to within 15% of original reservoir fracture pressure, or any combination thereof.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foamed pressure protection composition is injected at least 1 day before fracturing.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises injecting a fracturing fluid into the unconventional subterranean formation via the new wellbore at a sufficient pressure to create or extend at least one fracture in a rock matrix of the unconventional subterranean formation in a region proximate to the new wellbore.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the method further comprises producing a hydrocarbon from the existing wellbore during, after, or during and after the injection of the fracturing fluid into the unconventional subterranean formation via the new wellbore.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein injection of the foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore results in increased hydrocarbon recovery from the existing wellbore as compared to an expected level of hydrocarbon recovery projected from a decline curve fit to production history of the existing wellbore.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the injection of the foamed pressure protection composition in the existing wellbore impacts a direction, a geometry, or any combination thereof of the at least one fracture created or extended in the rock matrix during injection of the fracturing fluid into the unconventional subterranean formation via the new wellbore.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the injection of the foamed pressure protection composition in the existing wellbore reduces entry of fluid, debris, or any combination thereof into the existing wellbore during injection of the fracturing fluid into the unconventional subterranean formation via the new wellbore.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein injection of the foamed pressure protection composition in the existing wellbore increases a relative permeability in a region proximate to the existing wellbore.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein injection of the foamed pressure protection composition in the existing wellbore releases hydrocarbons from pores in a rock matrix of the unconventional subterranean formation in a region proximate to the existing wellbore.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises modeling the existing wellbore to determine a volume of the foamed pressure protection composition for injection into the unconventional subterranean formation via the existing wellbore.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further results in increased hydrocarbon recovery from the existing wellbore, the new wellbore, or any combination thereof.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting a foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore comprises combining a foam precursor solution with an expansion gas to form the foamed pressure protection composition above ground, and injecting the foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein injecting a foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore comprises combining a foam precursor solution with an expansion gas downhole to form the foamed pressure protection composition in situ within the existing wellbore.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein combining the foam precursor solution with the expansion gas downhole comprises coinjection of the foam precursor solution and the expansion gas.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein combining the foam precursor solution with the expansion gas downhole comprises alternating injection of the foam precursor solution and the expansion gas.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foamed pressure protection composition has a viscosity of at least 1.5 cP at 25° C.

20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foamed pressure protection composition comprises a surfactant package comprising a primary foaming surfactant,
optionally wherein the primary foaming surfactant comprises an anionic surfactant, a zwitterionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or a non-ionic surfactant.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the surfactant package further comprises one or more secondary surfactants,
optionally wherein the one or more secondary surfactants comprise one or more anionic surfactants, one or more cationic surfactants, one or more non-ionic surfactants, one or more zwitterionic surfactants, one or more amphoterics, one or more fluorinated surfactants, or any combination thereof.

22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foamed pressure protection composition comprises from 30% to 98% expansion gas, such as from 50% to 98% expansion gas, optionally wherein the expansion gas comprises air, helium, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, natural gas or a hydrocarbon component thereof, or any combination thereof.

23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the foamed pressure protection composition comprises a viscosity-modifying polymer, a foam stabilizer, an acid, an alkali agent, a co-solvent, a chelating agent, a clay swelling inhibitor, or any combination thereof.

24. The method of claim 1 , wherein injection of the foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore comprises:
injecting a first foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore, then injecting a second foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore;
injecting a foamed pressure protection composition into the existing wellbore, then injecting a gas into the existing wellbore
injecting a foamed pressur

Assignees

• Chevron Usa Inc

Inventors

• Hahn Ruth Ellen
• Malik Taimur
• Morsy Samiha Said Elsayed
• Nizamidin Nabijan
• Tagavifar Mohsen S

Classifications

• E21B43/162

  Injecting fluid from longitudinally spaced locations in injection well · CPC title

• E21B43/255

  including the injection of a gaseous medium as treatment fluid into the formation · CPC title

• E21B33/138

  Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation · CPC title

• C09K8/74

  combined with additives added for specific purposes · CPC title

• C09K8/94 Primary

  Foams · CPC title