Process for preparing an internal olefin sulfonate
US-9221750-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US2017198202A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2017198202-A1 |
| Application number | US-201715471255-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 28, 2017 |
| Priority date | Mar 26, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jul 13, 2017 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present disclosure relates to the use of a multicarboxylate, such as an alkyl alkoxy dicarboxylate, in enhanced oil recovery processes. A specific embodiment relates to the use of an aqueous stream including a compound having the chemical formula: R 1 —R 2 —R 3 , wherein R 1 comprises a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or non-cyclic, hydrophobic carbon chain having 7-150 carbon atoms; an oxygen atom linking R 1 and R 2 ; R 2 comprises an alkoxylated chain comprising ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, or a combination thereof; and R 3 comprises a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon chain comprising 2-12 carbon atoms and 2-5 —COOH or —COOM groups wherein M is a monovalent, divalent, or trivalent cation.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . An aqueous stream for injecting into a subterranean reservoir for enhanced oil recovery applications, the aqueous stream having a composition comprising: a) 0.01-20% by weight of an additive compound comprising the chemical formula: R 1 —R 2 —R 3 , wherein: R 1 comprises a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, cyclic or non-cyclic, hydrophobic carbon chain having 7-150 carbon atoms and an oxygen atom linking R 1 and R 2 ; R 2 comprises an alkoxylated chain comprising at least one oxide group selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and combinations thereof; and R 3 consists of a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon chain comprising 2-12 carbon atoms and 2-5 —COOH or —COOM groups wherein M is a monovalent, divalent, or trivalent cation; b) 250 to 5000 ppm of a polymer selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, scleroglucan, water soluble unhydrolyzed or partially hydrolyzed polyacrylam ides, hydrophobically-modified associative polymers, co-polymers of polyacrylamide, 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid and its sodium salt, and N-vinyl pyrrolidone; c) 0.3 to 20 weight percent of a basic salt of a Group IA alkali metal; and d) 0.5 to about 6.0 weight percent of a lower carbon chain alcohol co-solvent. 2 . The aqueous stream of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous stream is located in the subterranean reservoir. 3 . The aqueous stream of claim 1 , wherein: R 1 comprises 12-36 carbon atoms; R 2 comprises between 0-80 ethylene oxide groups, 0-80 propylene oxide groups, and 0-80 butylene oxide groups; R 3 comprises any of 2, 3, or 4 —COOH or —COOM groups; and M comprises Na, K, NH 4 , Ca, Mg, or Ba. 4 . The aqueous stream of claim 1 , wherein: R 1 comprises 12-36 carbon atoms; R 2 comprises an aryl group; R 3 comprises any of 2, 3, or 4 —COOH or —COOM groups; and M comprises Na, K, NH 4 , Ca, Mg, or Ba. 5 . The aqueous stream of claim 1 , wherein: the polymer is selected from the group consisting of associative polymers, water soluble unhydrolyzed polyacrylam ides, and partially hydrolyzed polyacrylam ides; the aqueous stream is injected into the reservoir at a temperature of at least 70° C.; the aqueous stream has a concentration of divalent cations of at least 500 ppm; and the additive compound is present in an amount ranging from 200 ppm (0.02%) to 1500 ppm (0.15%) such that the aqueous stream has a Nepholometric Turbidity Units value of less than 20. 6 . The aqueous stream of claim 3 , wherein the polymer is partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide. 7 . A method of enhancing oil recovery in a subterranean reservoir, comprising: a) providing at least one injection/production well pair comprising an injection well and a production well in the subterranean reservoir; b) injecting the aqueous stream of claim 1 via the injection well into the subterranean reservoir; and c) recovering oil via the production well from the subterranean reservoir. 8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the additive compound is present in the aqueous stream in an amount ranging from 200 ppm (0.02%) to 1500 ppm (0.15%). 9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein: R 1 comprises 12-36 carbon atoms; R 2 comprises between 0-80 ethylene oxide groups, 0-80 propylene oxide groups, and 0-80 butylene oxide groups; R 3 comprises any of 2, 3, or 4 —COOH or —COOM groups; and M comprises Na, K, NH 4 , Ca, Mg, or Ba. 10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein: R 1 comprises 12-36 carbon atoms; R 2 comprises an aryl group; R 3 comprises any of 2, 3, or 4 —COOH or —COOM groups; and M comprises Na, K, NH 4 , Ca, Mg, or Ba.
characterised by the use of specific surfactants · CPC title
Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons · CPC title
characterised by the use of specific polymers {(polymeric surfactants C09K8/584)} · CPC title
containing ether groups, [IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0958.gif] groups,[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0959.gif] groups, or[IMAGE cpc-sch-C07C-0960.gif] groups · CPC title
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