Centre body in spiral heat exchanger

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11333439-B2
Application number	US-202017078228-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 23, 2020
Priority date	Oct 25, 2019
Publication date	May 17, 2022
Grant date	May 17, 2022

Abstract

A spiral heat exchanger is formed of at least two sheets extending along a spiral-shaped path around a common centre body and separated to form at least a first and a second spiral-shaped substantially parallel flow channels extending and enabling flow communication between a radially outer orifice and a radially inner orifice. The centre body includes a wall body with a first conduit at the inner surface of the wall body being in fluid connection to the first flow channel, and a second conduit formed at the outer surface of the wall body and being in fluid connection to the second flow channel.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A spiral heat exchanger including at least two sheets extending along a spiral-shaped path around a common centre body and separated to form at least a first and a second spiral-shaped substantially parallel flow channels extending and enabling flow communication between a radially outer orifice and a radially inner orifice, wherein the centre body comprises a wall body with a first conduit at an inner surface of the wall body being in fluid connection with the first flow channel, and a second conduit formed at an outer surface of the wall body and being in fluid connection with the second flow channel, wherein the first conduit and the second conduit extend in parallel along a length direction of the centre body, and wherein the first conduit and the second conduit extend essentially concentric along the length direction of the centre body.

2. The spiral heat exchanger according to claim 1 , where openings are formed in the wall body forming fluidic connections between the first conduit and the first flow channel, said openings being sealed from the second flow channel.

3. The spiral heat exchanger according to claim 2 , wherein one of said sheets has an end section connected to an outer part of the centre body seen in the direction of the circumference of the centre body.

4. The spiral heat exchanger according to claim 2 , where the outer surface of the wall body is formed with features projecting out from the outer surface of the wall body, said features forming flow passages.

5. The spiral heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein one of said sheets has an end section connected to an outer part of the centre body seen in the direction of the circumference of the centre body.

6. The spiral heat exchanger according to claim 1 , where the outer surface of the wall body is formed with features projecting out from the outer surface of the wall body, said features forming flow passages.

7. The spiral heat exchanger according to claim 6 , where the flow passages form part of the first flow conduit and/or the second flow conduit.

8. The spiral heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a seal is positioned between said wall body and said second sheet extending in a length direction relative to the centre body, said seal preventing fluid contact between the first and second flow channels.

9. A spiral heat exchanger including at least two sheets extending along a spiral-shaped path around a common centre body and separated to form at least a first and a second spiral-shaped substantially parallel flow channels extending and enabling flow communication between a radially outer orifice and a radially inner orifice, wherein the centre body comprises a wall body with a first conduit at an inner surface of the wall body being in fluid connection with the first flow channel, and a second conduit formed at an outer surface of the wall body and being in fluid connection with the second flow channel, wherein the outer surface of the wall body is formed with features projecting out from the outer surface of the wall body, said features forming flow passages, wherein said features are a number of disc shaped elements positioned in a length direction of the centre body.

10. A spiral heat exchanger including at least two sheets extending along a spiral-shaped path around a common centre body and separated to form at least a first and a second spiral-shaped substantially parallel flow channels extending and enabling flow communication between a radially outer orifice and a radially inner orifice, wherein the centre body comprises a wall body with a first conduit at an inner surface of the wall body being in fluid connection with the first flow channel, and a second conduit formed at an outer surface of the wall body and being in fluid connection with the second flow channel, wherein the outer surface of the wall body is formed with features projecting out from the outer surface of the wall body, said features forming flow passages, wherein a first of said sheets has an end-section connected to a first section of at least some of the features, said end-section being less than the full circumference of the features, said second conduit at least partly being defined by the end-section of said first sheet, the outer surface of said wall body and said flow passages.

11. A spiral heat exchanger including at least two sheets extending along a spiral-shaped path around a common centre body and separated to form at least a first and a second spiral-shaped substantially parallel flow channels extending and enabling flow communication between a radially outer orifice and a radially inner orifice, wherein the centre body comprises a wall body with a first conduit at an inner surface of the wall body being in fluid connection with the first flow channel, and a second conduit formed at an outer surface of the wall body and being in fluid connection with the second flow channel, wherein the outer surface of the wall body is formed with features projecting out from the outer surface of the wall body, said features forming flow passages, wherein a second of said sheets has an end-section connected to a second section of at least some of the features, said end-section being less than the full circumference of the features, said second conduit at least partly being defined by the end-section of said second sheet, the outer surface of said wall body and the flow passages.

12. A spiral heat exchanger including at least two sheets extending along a spiral-shaped path around a common centre body and separated to form at least a first and a second spiral-shaped substantially parallel flow channels extending and enabling flow communication between a radially outer orifice and a radially inner orifice, wherein the centre body comprises a wall body with a first conduit at an inner surface of the wall body being in fluid connection with the first flow channel, and a second conduit formed at an outer surface of the wall body and being in fluid connection with the second flow channel, wherein a seal is positioned between said wall body and said second sheet extending in a length direction relative to the centre body, said seal preventing fluid contact between the first and second flow channels, wherein said seal is positioned in the area of openings and is formed with an internal cavity formed to direct fluid between the first conduit and the first flow channel.

Assignees

• Danfoss As

Inventors

• Nielsen Helge
• Petersen Jes

Classifications

• F28D9/04 Primary

  the conduits being formed by spirally-wound plates or laminae · CPC title

• F28F9/02

  Header boxes; End plates · CPC title

• F28D7/04 Primary

  the conduits being spirally coiled (F28D7/10 takes precedence){(F28D7/0016 and F28D7/0033 take precedence)} · CPC title

• F28F11/02

  using obturating elements, e.g. washers, inserted and operated independently of each other (F28F11/06 takes precedence) · CPC title