Substrates, laminates, and assemblies for flexible heaters, flexible heaters, and methods of manufacture
US-2018093455-A1 · Apr 5, 2018 · US
US11331883B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11331883-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916510208-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 12, 2019 |
| Priority date | Sep 28, 2018 |
| Publication date | May 17, 2022 |
| Grant date | May 17, 2022 |
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A diffusion barrier structure, and a conductive laminate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The conductive laminate includes a substrate, a diffusion barrier structure, and a conductive layer. The diffusion barrier structure is formed between the substrate and the conductive layer. The diffusion barrier structure includes a discontinuous modifying layer and a barrier layer. The discontinuous modifying layer is disposed on the substrate. A material for composing the discontinuous modifying layer is a polymer with hydrophilic group. The barrier layer is disposed on the substrate and the discontinuous modifying layer. A material for composing the barrier layer includes at least one self-healing polymer.
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What is claimed is: 1. A diffusion barrier structure formed between a substrate and a conductive layer, comprising: a discontinuous modifying layer disposed on the substrate, and a material for composing the discontinuous modifying layer including a silane with a hydrophilic group; and a barrier layer disposed on the substrate and the discontinuous modifying layer, and a material for composing the barrier layer including at least one self-healing polymer; wherein the self-healing polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and any combination thereof. 2. The diffusion barrier structure according to claim 1 , wherein the silane with the hydrophilic group is a silane with an amino group. 3. The diffusion barrier structure according to claim 2 , wherein the silane with the amino group is selected from the group consisting of: (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine), 3-2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino propyl trimethoxysilane, and any combination thereof. 4. The diffusion barrier structure according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer further includes a catalytic material. 5. The diffusion barrier structure according to claim 4 , wherein the catalytic material is metallic nanoparticles. 6. The diffusion barrier structure according to claim 4 , wherein a weight ratio of the self-healing polymer to the catalytic material in the barrier layer is from 0.175:1 to 2:1. 7. The diffusion barrier structure according to claim 4 , wherein the catalytic material is encapsulated in the self-healing polymer. 8. The diffusion barrier structure according to claim 1 , wherein a total thickness of the diffusion barrier structure is less than 5 nm. 9. A conductive laminate, comprising: a substrate having a surface; a diffusion barrier structure formed on the substrate, the diffusion barrier structure including a discontinuous modifying layer and a barrier layer, the discontinuous modifying layer disposed on the surface of the substrate, a material composing the discontinuous modifying layer including a silane with a hydrophilic group, the barrier layer disposed on the surface of the substrate and the discontinuous modifying layer, and a material composing the barrier layer including at least one self-healing polymer; wherein the self-healing polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and any combination thereof; and a conductive layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the conductive layer is separated from the substrate by the diffusion barrier structure. 10. The conductive laminate according to claim 9 , wherein the material of the barrier layer further includes a catalytic material and an adhesive force between the conductive layer and the diffusion barrier structure is from 6 MPa to 15 MPa. 11. A method for manufacturing a conductive laminate, comprising: providing a substrate having a surface; performing a surface modification on the surface of the substrate to form a discontinuous modifying layer on the surface of the substrate; forming a barrier layer on the surface and the discontinuous modifying layer; and forming a conductive layer on a surface of the diffusion barrier structure; wherein a material for composing the discontinuous modifying layer includes a silane with a hydrophilic group, and a material for composing the barrier layer includes a self-healing polymer; wherein the self-healing polymer is selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, and any combination thereof. 12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the silane with a hydrophilic group is a silane with an amino group. 13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the silane with the amino group is selected from the group consisting of: (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, N-(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine), 3-2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino propyl trimethoxysilane, and any combination thereof. 14. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the barrier layer further includes a catalytic material. 15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the catalytic material is metallic nanoparticles. 16. The method for manufacturing a conductive laminate according to claim 14 , wherein a weight ratio of the self-healing polymer to the catalytic material in the barrier layer is from 0.175:1 to 2:1. 17. The method for manufacturing a conductive laminate according to claim 14 , wherein the catalytic material is encapsulated in the self-healing polymer. 18. The method for manufacturing a conductive laminate according to claim 11 , wherein a total thickness of the discontinuous modifying layer and the barrier layer is less than 5 nm.
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