Block copolymer
US-2016311960-A1 · Oct 27, 2016 · US
US11299572B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11299572-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716463616-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 29, 2017 |
| Priority date | Nov 30, 2016 |
| Publication date | Apr 12, 2022 |
| Grant date | Apr 12, 2022 |
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The present application can provide a block copolymer and a use thereof. The block copolymer of the present application can have excellent self-assembly properties or phase separation characteristics and excellent etching selectivity, and various other functions as required can be freely imparted thereto.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A block copolymer comprising a polymer segment A having a unit represented by Formula 1 below and a polymer segment B different from the polymer segment A: wherein, R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is an oxygen atom, —C(═O)—X 1 — or —X 1 —C(═O)—, where X 1 is an oxygen atom or —SiH 2 —, and Y is a monovalent substituent comprising an aromatic ring structure to which a linear hydrocarbon chain having 8 or more chain-forming atoms is linked, where a carbon atom of the linear hydrocarbon chain is optionally replaced with oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, and the linear hydrocarbon chain is substituted with a hydrocarbon functional group containing one or more silicon atoms or iron atoms. 2. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein X is an oxygen atom, —C(═O)—O— or —O—C(═O)—. 3. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein X is —C(═O)—O—. 4. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the linear hydrocarbon chain comprises 8 to 20 chain-forming atoms. 5. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the chain-forming atom is carbon, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur. 6. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the chain-forming atom is carbon or oxygen. 7. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein Y is represented by Formula 2 below: —P-Q-Z [Formula 2] wherein, P is an arylene group, Q is a single bond, an oxygen atom or —NR 3 —, where R 3 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group, and Z is the linear hydrocarbon chain having 8 or more chain-forming atoms and substituted with a hydrocarbon functional group comprising one or more silicon atoms or iron atoms. 8. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon functional group is a functional group represented by Formula 4 below or a silsesquioxanyl group: wherein, each of R is independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L is a single bond or an oxygen atom, and n is a number in a range of 0 to 10. 9. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer segment B comprises a unit of Formula 5 below wherein, B is a monovalent substituent having an aromatic structure containing one or more halogen atoms. 10. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer segment B comprises a unit of Formula 6 below: wherein, X 2 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, —C(═O)—X 1 — or —X 1 —C(═O)—, where X 1 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group or an alkynylene group, and W is an aryl group containing at least one halogen atom. 11. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer segment B comprises a unit of Formula 7 below: wherein, X 2 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, —C(═O)—X 1 — or —X 1 —C(═O)—, where X 1 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group or an alkynylene group, and R 1 to R 5 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group or a halogen atom, where the number of halogen atoms contained in R 1 to R 5 is 1 or more. 12. A polymer film comprising the block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is self-assembled. 13. A method for forming a polymer film, which comprises forming on a substrate a polymer film comprising the block copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is self-assembled. 14. A patterning method comprising a process of selectively removing, from a laminate having a substrate, and a polymer film formed on the substrate and comprising the block copolymer of claim 1 , any one of the polymer segments in the block copolymer, wherein the block copolymer is self-assembled. 15. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the linear hydrocarbon chain is directly connected to the ring structure or is connected via a linker. 16. The block copolymer according to claim 15 , wherein the linker is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —NR 1 —, —S(═O) 2 —, a carbonyl group, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, —C(═O)—X 1 — or —X 1 —C(═O)—, where R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group and X 1 is a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —NR 2 —, —S(═O) 2 —, an alkylene group, an alkenylene group or an alkynylene group, and where R 2 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group. 17. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon functional group is a trialkylsiloxy group, a butyldimethylsilane group, a trimethylsilane group, a dimethylsilylmethyltrimethylsilane group, a trimethylsilyltrisilane group or a silsesquioxanyl group. 18. The block copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer segment A is present in a range of 10 mol % to 90 mol %.
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