Carbon dioxide electrolytic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11293109-B2
Application number	US-202017017427-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 10, 2020
Priority date	Mar 23, 2020
Publication date	Apr 5, 2022
Grant date	Apr 5, 2022

Abstract

A carbon dioxide electrolytic device in an embodiment includes: an electrolysis cell including a cathode including a CO2 gas supply flow path, an anode, and a separator; a CO2 supply unit configured to supply CO2 gas to the gas supply flow path; and a rinse material supply unit configured to make a rinse material containing H2O flow through the CO2 gas supply flow path. The CO2 gas supply flow path includes a first opening provided on one end side, a second opening provided on another end side, and a third opening provided between the first opening and the second opening. The rinse material supply unit is configured to make the rinse material flow at least between the first opening and the third opening of the CO2 gas supply flow path.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A carbon dioxide electrolytic device, comprising:
an electrolysis cell comprising a cathode configured to reduce carbon dioxide to produce a carbon compound, an anode configured to oxidize water to produce oxygen, a gas supply flow path configured to supply carbon dioxide to the cathode and comprising at least a first opening provided on one end side, a second opening provided on another end side, and a third opening provided between the first opening and the second opening, a solution supply flow path configured to supply an electrolytic solution containing water to the anode, and a separator configured to separate the anode from the cathode;
a carbon dioxide supply unit configured to supply the carbon dioxide between the first opening and the second opening of the gas supply flow path;
an electrolytic solution supply unit configured to supply the electrolytic solution to the solution supply flow path; and
a rinse material supply unit configured to supply a rinse material containing H 2 O so as to make the rinse material flow at least between the first opening and the third opening of the gas supply flow path.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the third opening is provided in a range of ⅓ or less from the first opening with respect to a flow path length from the first opening to the second opening.

3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rinse material supply unit is configured to make the rinse material to flow from the first opening toward the third opening.

4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rinse material supply unit is configured to make the rinse material to flow from the third opening toward the first opening.

5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rinse material supply unit is configured to supply water or water vapor as the rinse material containing H 2 O.

6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gas supply flow path further comprises a multiport valve connected to at least one of the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening.

7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein
the gas supply flow path is configured to adjust a supply direction of at least one of the carbon dioxide and the rinse material by the multiport valve.

8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gas supply flow path further comprises a first multiport valve connected to the first opening and the carbon dioxide supply unit, and the rinse material supply unit is connected to the third opening.

9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein
the gas supply flow path further comprises a second multiport valve connected to the second opening and the first multiport valve.

10. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gas supply flow path further comprises a multiport valve and the rinse material supply unit has a rinse material tank, and
the multiport valve is connected to the first opening, the third opening, the carbon dioxide supply unit, and the rinse material tank.

11. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gas supply flow path further comprises a fourth opening, and has a first flow path between the first opening and the third opening and a second flow path between the fourth opening and the second opening, and
the gas supply flow path further comprises a first multiport valve connected to the first opening, the second opening, and the carbon dioxide supply unit.

12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein
the rinse material supply unit has a rinse material tank connected to the first multiport valve, and the first multiport valve is connected to the third opening and the fourth opening.

13. The device according to claim 11 , wherein
the gas supply flow path further comprises a second multiport valve connected to the third opening and the fourth opening, and the rinse material supply unit has a rinse material tank connected to the second multiport valve.

14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gas supply flow path further comprises a fourth opening, and has a first flow path between the first opening and the third opening and a second flow path between the fourth opening and the second opening, and
the gas supply flow path further comprises a first multiport valve connected to the first opening and the carbon dioxide supply unit.

15. The device according to claim 14 , wherein
the gas supply flow path further comprises a second multiport valve connected to the third opening, the fourth opening, the first multiport valve, and the rinse material supply unit.

16. The device according to claim 14 , wherein
the first multiport valve is connected to the fourth opening, and the rinse material supply unit is connected to the third opening.

Assignees

• Toshiba Kk

Inventors

• Ono Akihiko
• Kudo Yuki
• Kofuji Yusuke
• MOTOSHIGE Asahi
• Kitagawa Ryota
• Yamagiwa Masakazu
• Mikoshiba Satoshi

Classifications

• Y02P20/133

  Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight · CPC title

• C25B1/04 Primary

  by electrolysis of water · CPC title

• C25B15/00

  Operating or servicing cells · CPC title

• C25B3/07

  Oxygen containing compounds · CPC title

• Y02E60/36

  Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis · CPC title