Flow hood assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11274582-B2
Application number	US-201716465027-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 18, 2017
Priority date	Dec 22, 2016
Publication date	Mar 15, 2022
Grant date	Mar 15, 2022

Abstract

A flow hood assembly for an engine aftertreatment system having a particulate filter and a selective catalytic reduction device is disclosed. An outer case defines a cavity, the outer case having an inlet and an outlet formed therein, and a neck section formed between the inlet and the outlet. A socket in the outer case is in an opposed relationship to the outlet and is shaped to receive an injector that introduces a reducing agent into the flow of exhaust gases. A baffle reduces a cross-sectional area of the cavity at the neck section to increase exhaust gas velocity at a sensor positioned at the neck section. A deflector member in the cavity between the baffle and the socket directs a portion of the exhaust gases towards the socket and across the injector nozzle.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A flow hood assembly for an engine aftertreatment system having a particulate filter and a selective catalytic reduction device, the flow hood assembly comprising:
an outer case defining a cavity, the outer case having an inlet and an outlet formed therein, the inlet and the outlet being spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the outer case, and a neck section formed between the inlet and the outlet;
the inlet configured for attachment to the particulate filter whereby exhaust gases from the particulate filter enter the cavity at the inlet and flow generally along the longitudinal axis toward the outlet;
a socket provided in the outer case in an opposed relationship to the outlet and shaped to receive an injector that introduces a reducing agent into the flow of exhaust gases, the injector having a nozzle that protrudes through an opening in the socket into the cavity;
the outlet configured for attachment to the selective catalytic reduction device, whereby the exhaust gases and reducing agent leave the cavity at the outlet and enter the selective catalytic reduction device;
a sensor for detecting NOx in the flow of exhaust gases provided at the neck section of the outer case, the sensor having a sensing end projecting into the cavity;
a baffle provided in the cavity, the baffle reducing a cross-sectional area of the cavity at the neck section; and
a deflector member provided in the cavity between the baffle and the socket, the deflector member being inclined towards the socket to direct a portion of the exhaust gases towards the socket and across the nozzle.

2. The flow hood assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensing end of the sensor projects into the cavity adjacent one side of the outer case, the baffle extending from another side of the outer case towards the sensing end.

3. The flow hood assembly of claim 2 , wherein a front surface of the baffle facing towards the inlet is inclined to a transverse axis to direct the exhaust gases towards the sensing end of the sensor.

4. The flow hood assembly of claim 1 , wherein a velocity of the exhaust gases at the sensing end of the sensor is in the range of 15-18 m/s in use.

5. A flow hood assembly for an engine aftertreatment system having a particulate filter and a selective catalytic reduction device, the flow hood assembly comprising:
an outer case defining a cavity, the outer case having an inlet and an outlet formed therein, the inlet and the outlet being spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the outer case, and a neck section formed between the inlet and the outlet;
the inlet configured for attachment to the particulate filter whereby exhaust gases from the particulate filter enter the cavity at the inlet and flow generally along the longitudinal axis toward the outlet;
a socket provided in the outer case in an opposed relationship to the outlet and shaped to receive an injector that introduces a reducing agent into the flow of exhaust gases, the injector having a nozzle that protrudes through an opening in the socket into the cavity;
the outlet configured for attachment to the selective catalytic reduction device, whereby the exhaust gases and reducing agent leave the cavity at the outlet and enter the selective catalytic reduction device;
a sensor for detecting NOx in the flow of exhaust gases provided at the neck section of the outer case, the sensor having a sensing end projecting into the cavity;
a baffle provided in the cavity, the baffle reducing a cross-sectional area of the cavity at the neck section; and
a deflector member provided in the cavity between the baffle and the socket, the deflector member being inclined towards the socket to direct a portion of the exhaust gases towards the socket and across the nozzle, the socket being provided in one face of the outer case, the baffle being provided in the cavity adjacent an opposed face of the outer case.

6. The flow hood assembly of claim 5 , wherein the baffle includes a cut-away portion along an edge thereof, the cut-away portion having a height commensurate with the deflector member.

7. The flow hood assembly of claim 5 , wherein the deflector member is inclined at an angle of 20 to 70 degrees from the longitudinal axis towards the socket.

8. The flow hood assembly of claim 7 , wherein a velocity of the exhaust gases at the nozzle of the injector is in the range of 3-10 m/s in use.

9. The flow hood assembly of claim 8 , wherein the socket and the outlet are provided spaced apart and aligned along a lateral axis.

10. The flow hood assembly of claim 9 , wherein the socket has a concave surface facing into the cavity.

11. The flow hood assembly of claim 10 , wherein the concave surface has an opening therein into which the nozzle of the injector is received.

12. The flow hood assembly of claim 11 , wherein the socket further comprises a mounting section to which the injector is attached, the mounting section being configured such that the nozzle is inclined at an angle of 4 to 6 degrees to the lateral axis when the injector is attached to the socket.

13. The flow hood assembly of claim 12 , wherein the socket is held fixed to the outer case by a clamp, the socket being rotatable with respect to the outer case when the clamp is loosened.

14. The flow hood assembly of claim 13 , wherein the socket is rotated to a position where the nozzle is inclined at an angle of 4 to 6 degrees to the lateral axis.

15. A method for directing a flow of exhaust gases flow from a particulate filter to a selective catalytic reduction device in an engine aftertreatment system, the method comprising:
providing an outer case defining a cavity, the outer case having an inlet and an outlet formed therein, the inlet and the outlet being spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the outer case, and a neck section formed between the inlet and the outlet;
configuring the inlet for attachment to the particulate filter whereby exhaust gases from the particulate filter enter the cavity at the inlet and flow generally along the longitudinal axis toward the outlet;
providing a socket in the outer case in an opposed relationship to the outlet and shaping the socket to receive an injector that introduces a reducing agent into the flow of exhaust gases, the injector having a nozzle that protrudes through an opening in the socket into the cavity;
configuring the outlet for attachment to the selective catalytic reduction device, whereby the exhaust gases and reducing agent leave the cavity at the outlet and enter the selective catalytic reduction device;
providing a sensor for detecting NOx in the flow of exhaust gases at the neck section of the outer case, the sensor having a sensing end projecting into the cavity;
providing a baffle in the cavity to reduce a cross-sectional area of the cavity at the neck section; and
providing a deflector member in the cavity between the baffle and the socket, the deflector member being inclined towards the socket to direct a portion of the exhaust gases towards the socket and across the nozzle.

Assignees

• Perkins Engines Co Ltd

Inventors

• Pill Richard
• Keen Andrew
• Tummala Srikanth
• Freeman Susannah
• Inkollu Venkata Sirisha
• Butler Sean

Classifications

• F01N3/2892

  Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device · CPC title

• Y02T10/12

  Improving ICE efficiencies · CPC title

• F01N3/0211

  Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration · CPC title

• F01N13/009 Primary

  having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series · CPC title

• F01N2240/20

  a flow director or deflector · CPC title