Heat exchanger with radially converging manifold

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11268770-B2
Application number	US-201916563026-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 6, 2019
Priority date	Sep 6, 2019
Publication date	Mar 8, 2022
Grant date	Mar 8, 2022

Abstract

A heat exchanger manifold configured to receive or discharge a first fluid includes a primary fluid channel and a plurality of secondary fluid channels. The primary fluid channel includes a fluid port and a first branched region distal to the fluid port. The plurality of secondary fluid channels are fluidly connected to the primary fluid channel at the first branched region. Each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels includes a first end and a second end opposite the first end. Each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels extends radially from the first branched region at the first end and has an equal length from a center of the first branched region to the second end.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A heat exchanger manifold configured to receive or discharge a first fluid, the manifold comprising:
a primary fluid channel, the primary fluid channel comprising:
a fluid port; and
a first branched region distal to the fluid port; and

a plurality of secondary fluid channels fluidly connected to the primary fluid channel at the first branched region, each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels comprising:
a first end; and
a second end opposite the first end;

wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels extends radially from the first branched region at the first end and has an equal length from a center of the first branched region to the second end; and
wherein the primary fluid channel is symmetric about a first axis and an arrangement of secondary fluid channels is symmetric about a second common axis that forms a non-zero angle with the first axis.

2. The heat exchanger manifold of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels is configured to provide an equivalent path relative to each other for directing fluid flow of the first fluid.

3. The heat exchanger manifold of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels is tubular.

4. The heat exchanger manifold of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second branched region adjacent to the second end of each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels; and
a plurality of tertiary fluid channels fluidly connected to each of the plurality of secondary channels at the second branched region.

5. The heat exchanger manifold of claim 4 ,
wherein the heat exchanger manifold has a fractal geometry.

6. The heat exchanger manifold of claim 4 ,
wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels is tubular, and wherein each of the plurality of tertiary fluid channels is tubular.

7. The heat exchanger manifold of claim 4 , further comprising:
a heat exchanger core;
wherein the plurality of tertiary fluid channels are fluidly connected to the heat exchanger core.

8. The heat exchanger manifold of claim 7 ,
wherein the heat exchanger manifold is configured to be additively manufactured at a build angle of 45 degrees or greater to a horizontal plane based on structural support requirements for additive manufacturing.

9. A heat exchanger comprising:
an inlet manifold configured to receive a first fluid, the inlet manifold comprising:
a primary fluid channel, the primary fluid channel comprising:
a fluid inlet; and
a first branched region distal to the fluid inlet; and

a plurality of secondary fluid channels fluidly connected to the primary fluid channel at the first branched region, each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels comprising:
a first end; and
a second end opposite the first end;

wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels extends radially from the first branched region at the first end and has an equal length from a center of the branched region to the second end;
a core in fluid communication with the inlet manifold; and
an outlet manifold in fluid communication with the core, the outlet manifold comprising:
a primary fluid channel, the primary fluid channel comprising:
a fluid outlet; and
a first branched region distal to the fluid outlet; and

a plurality of secondary fluid channels fluidly connected to the primary fluid channel at the first branched region, each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels comprising:
a first end; and
a second end opposite the first end;

wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels extends radially from the first branched region at the first end and has an equal length from a center of the branched region to the second end;

wherein the primary fluid channel of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold are each symmetric about a respective first axis and arrangements of secondary fluid channels of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold are each symmetric about a respective second common axis that forms a non-zero angle with the corresponding first axis.

10. The heat exchanger of claim 9 ,
wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold is configured to provide an equivalent path relative to each other for directing fluid flow of the first fluid.

11. The heat exchanger of claim 9 ,
wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold is tubular.

12. The heat exchanger of claim 9 , further comprising:
a second branched region adjacent to the second end of each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold; and
a plurality of tertiary fluid channels fluidly connected to each of the plurality of secondary channels of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold at the second branched region.

13. The heat exchanger of claim 12 ,
wherein at least one of the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold has a fractal geometry.

14. The heat exchanger of claim 12 ,
wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold is tubular, and wherein each of the plurality of tertiary fluid channels of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold is tubular.

15. The heat exchanger of claim 12 ,
wherein the plurality of tertiary fluid channels of the inlet manifold and of the outlet manifold are fluidly connected to the core.

16. The heat exchanger of claim 15 ,
wherein the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold are configured to be additively manufactured at a build angle of 45 degrees or greater to a horizontal plane based on structural support requirements for additive manufacturing.

17. A method comprising:
forming a core for a heat exchanger;
additively manufacturing a first manifold for the heat exchanger, the method comprising:
additively building a branching tubular network, the network comprising:
a primary fluid channel connected to a first branched region;
a plurality of secondary fluid channels fluidly connected to the primary fluid channel at the first branched region, each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels comprising:
a first end; and
a second end opposite the first end, wherein each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels extends radially from the first branched region at the first end and has an equal length from a center of the first branched region to the second end;

a second branched region adjacent to the second end of each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels; and
a plurality of tertiary fluid channels fluidly connected to each of the plurality of secondary channels at the second branched region;
wherein the primary fluid channel is symmetric about a first axis, an arrangement of the plurality of secondary fluid channels is symmetric about a second common axis, and the second common axis forms a non-zero angle with the first axis, such that each of the plurality of secondary fluid channels forms a build angle of 45 degrees or greater with a horizontal plane.

18. The method of claim 17 ,
wherein the build angle is based on structural support requirements for additive manufacturing.

Assignees

• Hamilton Sundstrand Corp
• Hamilton Sunstrand Corp

Inventors

• Ruiz Gabriel
• Becene Ahmet T
• Ocken Thomas J

Classifications

• F28F2255/00

  Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes · CPC title

• F28F9/0275

  with multiple branch pipes · CPC title

• F28F2210/02

  with particular branching, e.g. fractal conduit arrangements · CPC title

• F28F2009/029

  with increasing or decreasing cross-section, e.g. having conical shape · CPC title

• F28F9/0263 Primary

  by varying the geometry or cross-section of header box · CPC title