Red mud compositions and methods related thereto
US-2019308183-A1 · Oct 10, 2019 · US
US11247898B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11247898-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016775119-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 28, 2020 |
| Priority date | Jan 28, 2020 |
| Publication date | Feb 15, 2022 |
| Grant date | Feb 15, 2022 |
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Methods for bi-reforming with a red mud catalyst support composition, one method including providing a methane feed in the presence of carbon dioxide and steam to react over the red mud catalyst support composition at increased temperature and increased pressure to produce synthesis gas comprising H 2 and CO, the composition comprising red mud material produced from an alumina extraction process from bauxite ore.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for bi-reforming with a red mud catalyst support composition, the method comprising the steps of: providing a methane feed in the presence of carbon dioxide and steam to react in a bi-reforming reaction over the red mud catalyst support composition at a temperature between about 500° C. to about 1000° C. and a pressure between about 5 bar and about 20 bar to produce synthesis gas comprising H 2 and CO, the red mud catalyst support composition comprising: red mud waste material produced from an alumina extraction process from bauxite ore with a weight ratio of aluminum oxide to iron oxide of about 1:0.74 and a weight ratio of aluminum oxide to titanium oxide of about 1:0.27, where produced H 2 is at least about 1 mol. % of produced products from the bi-reforming reaction for at least about 5 hours. 2. The method according to claim 1 , where the red mud catalyst support composition further comprises at least one added catalytic metal, the added catalytic metal not originally being present at greater than about 1 wt. % in the red mud material produced from the alumina extraction process from bauxite ore. 3. The method according to claim 2 , where the at least one added catalytic metal is a Periodic Table Group 3-12 metal. 4. The method according to claim 1 , where the increased temperature is between about 600° C. to about 800° C. 5. The method according to claim 1 , where the increased temperature is about 750° C. 6. The method according to claim 1 , where the increased pressure is between about 10 bar and about 15 bar. 7. The method according to claim 1 , where the increased pressure is about 14 bar. 8. The method according to claim 1 , where gas hourly space velocity of the methane feed in the presence of carbon dioxide and steam is between about 1000 h −1 to 10000 h −1 . 9. The method according to claim 1 , where the red mud catalyst support composition includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of: Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , Na 2 O, CaO, and TiO 2 . 10. The method according to claim 1 , where a majority of particles of the red mud catalyst support composition have a particle size of less than about 70 μm. 11. The method according to claim 1 , where a molar ratio of methane:carbon dioxide:steam is about 3:1:2. 12. The method according to claim 1 , where the red mud catalyst support composition includes between about 5 wt. % and about 10 wt. % CaO, between about 5 wt. % and about 15 wt. % Na 2 O, between about 15 wt. % and about 25 wt. % SiO 2 .
characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size (in a colloidal state B01J35/23; crystallite size B01J35/77) · CPC title
Composition of the catalyst · CPC title
the reforming step being a steam reforming step · CPC title
Preparation by separation, e.g. by filtration, decantation, screening · CPC title
Composition of support materials · CPC title
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