Fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11217807-B2
Application number	US-201917042228-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 26, 2019
Priority date	Mar 30, 2018
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

Electrolyte membrane electrode structures that constitute a fuel cell according to the present invention have a staggered arrangement wherein a part of an anode electrode faces a part of one of two adjacent cathode electrodes, with an electrolyte membrane being interposed therebetween, and another part of the anode electrode faces a part of the other cathode electrode, with an interconnect part being interposed therebetween, said interconnect part being formed in the electrolyte membrane. The electrolyte membrane electrode structures are sealed in a laminate layer which is obtained by bonding an anode-side porous film that covers the anode electrode and a cathode-side porous film that covers the cathode electrodes with each other.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly,
the membrane electrode assembly comprising:
a single electrolyte membrane in which interconnecting sections are formed, the interconnecting sections extending in a first direction and having conductivity in a membrane thickness direction of the electrolyte membrane;
a plurality of anodes extending in the first direction, and disposed remotely from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and
a plurality of cathodes extending in the first direction, and disposed remotely from each other in the second direction,
wherein the membrane electrode assembly has a zigzag layout where, in the second direction, part of one of the anodes faces part of one of two cathodes that are adjacent to each other, among the cathodes, through the electrolyte membrane and another part of the one anode faces part of the remaining one of the two cathodes through one of the interconnecting sections formed in the electrolyte membrane;
the fuel cell further includes:
an anode side porous film configured to cover the plurality of anodes, the anode side porous film having breathing holes for supplying a fuel gas to the plurality of anodes; and
a cathode side porous film configured to cover the plurality of cathodes, the cathode side porous film having breathing holes for supplying an oxygen-containing gas to the plurality of cathodes, and
wherein an end of the anode side porous film and an end of the cathode side porous film are joined together in a manner that the membrane electrode assembly is enclosed inside the anode side porous film and the cathode side porous film.

2. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the anode side porous film is larger than a thickness of the cathode side porous film.

3. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the anode side porous film includes a plurality of first straight segments superimposed on the interconnecting sections and extending in a first direction, and a second straight segment intersecting with the plurality of first straight segments.

4. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the anode side porous film and the cathode side porous film are configured to press the interconnecting sections.

Assignees

• Honda Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Mugishima Takehiro
• Nagasaki Hitoshi
• Fujimoto Akio
• Mizuno Ayumi

Classifications

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M8/2484

  characterised by external manifolds · CPC title

• H01M8/2418

  Grouping by arranging unit cells in a plane (H01M8/2425, H01M8/244 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01M8/0239

  Organic resins; Organic polymers · CPC title

• H01M8/1004

  characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA] (H01M8/12 takes precedence) · CPC title