Microarray synthesis and assembly of gene-length polynucleotides
US-2016001247-A1 · Jan 7, 2016 · US
US11084014B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11084014-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916533892-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 7, 2019 |
| Priority date | Nov 12, 2010 |
| Publication date | Aug 10, 2021 |
| Grant date | Aug 10, 2021 |
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Methods and apparatus relate to the synthesis of polynucleotides having a predefined sequence on a support. Assembly methods include primer extension to generate overlapping construction oligonucleotides and assembly of the polynucleotides of interest onto an anchor support-bound oligonucleotides. Methods and apparatus for selection of polynucleotides having the predefined sequence and/or length are disclosed.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of generating a polynucleotide having a predefined sequence, the method comprising: (a) synthesizing a plurality of support-bound double-stranded polynucleotides, each support-bound double-stranded polynucleotide comprising one or more construction oligonucleotides and a free single-stranded overhang, the plurality of support-bound double-stranded polynucleotide sequences comprising the polynucleotide having the predefined sequence, wherein the single-stranded overhang comprises the sequence of a terminal construction oligonucleotide N; (b) providing a stem-loop oligonucleotide comprising a single-stranded overhang wherein the single-stranded overhang is complementary to the sequence of the terminal construction oligonucleotide N; (c) hybridizing the stem-loop oligonucleotide to the free overhang of the polynucleotide having the predefined sequence; (d) ligating the stem-loop oligonucleotide to the free overhang of the polynucleotide having the predefined sequence; and (e) degrading, using an exonuclease, polynucleotide sequences that comprise a free 3′ or 5′ end, and that do not comprise the terminal construction oligonucleotide N. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of synthesizing comprises hybridizing a pool of oligonucleotides comprising N pluralities of construction oligonucleotides to a plurality of anchor support-bound single-stranded oligonucleotides, wherein the first plurality of construction oligonucleotides in the pool comprises at its 5′ end a sequence region that is complementary to a sequence region at the 5′ end of the plurality of anchor oligonucleotides, and wherein a plurality of construction oligonucleotides N comprises at its 3′ end a sequence complementary to a sequence region of the plurality of construction oligonucleotides (N−1). 3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising degrading the polynucleotide sequences that do not comprise the terminal oligonucleotide sequence using a single strand specific exonuclease. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the exonuclease is a single strand-specific 3′ exonuclease, or a single strand-specific 5′ exonuclease. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stem-loop oligonucleotide comprises a type II restriction site. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises removing the stem-loop oligonucleotide using a type II restriction endonuclease. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stem-loop oligonucleotide comprises at least one Uracil nucleotide. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises removing the stem-loop oligonucleotide using a mixture of Uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) and a DNA glycosylase-lyase Endonuclease VIII. 9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising amplifying the predefined polynucleotide having the predefined sequence. 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the step of synthesizing the plurality of support-bound double-stranded polynucleotides is synthesized on a support by polymerase chain extension. 11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising releasing the polynucleotide having the predefined sequence from the support. 12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the polynucleotides are released using a Type II restriction enzyme or a mixture of Uracil DNA glycosylase (UDG) and a DNA glycosylase-lyase Endonuclease VIII.
General methods for inserting a gene into a vector to form a recombinant vector using cleavage and ligation; Use of non-functional linkers or adaptors, e.g. linkers containing the sequence for a restriction endonuclease · CPC title
Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides · CPC title
Nucleotides · CPC title
Parallel processes · CPC title
mutagenesis by gene assembly, e.g. assembly by oligonucleotide extension PCR · CPC title
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