Internally cooled turbine blade with creep reducing divider wall

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11015455-B2
Application number	US-201916380288-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 10, 2019
Priority date	Apr 10, 2019
Publication date	May 25, 2021
Grant date	May 25, 2021

Abstract

A method of reducing creep in an internally cooled turbine blade, comprising: providing a radially extending intermediate wall to continuously join a localized high stress zone of a concave side wall and a convex side wall in an intermediate cooling air channel through the blade. The intermediate wall distributes stress from the localized zone to a zone of lower stress to balance the creep inducing stress and temperature more evenly.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An internally cooled turbine blade of a rotor having an axis of rotation, the internally cooled turbine blade comprising:
an airfoil having a concave side wall and a convex side wall extending spanwise between a platform and a blade tip, and chordwise between a leading edge and a trailing edge,
an internal cooling passage within the airfoil extending between a cooling air inlet and a plurality of air outlets, the internal cooling passage including:
a serpentine passage having in series a leading edge channel, an intermediate channel and a trailing edge channel, the leading edge channel and the intermediate channel separated by a first dividing wall, the intermediate channel and the trailing edge channel separated by a second dividing wall; and wherein
the intermediate channel has an intermediate wall continuously joining the concave and convex side walls, the intermediate wall extending along a spanwise direction between the first and second dividing walls and along a central length portion of the intermediate channel for more than half but less than all of a length of the intermediate channel, wherein a radially outer end of the intermediate wall is disposed radially inward from an apex of the first dividing wall in a radial direction relative to the axis of rotation of the rotor.

2. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 1 wherein the intermediate channel has a width in a chord-wise direction, and wherein the intermediate wall is spaced-apart from the first dividing wall and the second dividing wall in the chord-wise direction.

3. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 2 wherein the intermediate wall is disposed equidistantly from the first and second dividing walls.

4. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 2 wherein the intermediate wall has a width in the chord-wise direction that is no greater than a minimum width of the first dividing wall.

5. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 4 wherein the width of the intermediate wall is no greater than a minimum width of the second dividing wall.

6. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 2 wherein a creep reinforced zone is defined in the concave side wall and in the convex side wall adjacent to the intermediate channel, the creep reinforced zone spanning the width of the intermediate channel and a length of the intermediate wall, the width relative to the length of the creep reinforced zone defining an aspect ratio no greater than 1:1.

7. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 6 wherein the aspect ratio is in the range of 1:6 to 1:3.

8. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 7 wherein the aspect ratio is 1:4.

9. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 6 wherein a radially inner end of the intermediate wall is disposed radially outward from an apex of the second dividing wall by an inner dimension Y in a radially outward direction relative to the axis of rotation of the rotor.

10. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 9 having a ratio of inner dimension Y:intermediate wall length L:outer dimension X in the range of 1-3:10-14: 1-2, wherein X is a spanwise distance from the apex of the first dividing wall to the radially outer end of the intermediate wall, positive values of X defining the intermediate wall inward of the apex of the first dividing wall.

11. The internally cooled turbine blade according to claim 10 wherein the ratio is 2:12:1.

12. A gas turbine engine comprising a turbine rotor and a plurality of internally cooled turbine blades mounted to the turbine rotor, wherein each turbine blade comprises:
a platform;
an airfoil extending radially from the platform, the airfoil having a concave side wall and a convex side wall extending spanwise from the platform to a blade tip, and chordwise from a leading edge to a trailing edge, the airfoil having:
an internal cooling passage communicating between a cooling air inlet and a plurality of air outlets in the trailing edge, the internal cooling passage including:
a leading edge channel defined between the leading edge and a first dividing wall extending radially outwardly from the platform to a first reverse bend, the first dividing wall joining the concave side wall and the convex side wall;
an intermediate channel defined between the first dividing wall and a second dividing wall extending radially inwardly from the blade tip to a second reverse bend, the second dividing wall joining the concave side wall and the convex side wall;
a trailing edge channel defined between the second dividing wall and the plurality of air outlets, and wherein

the intermediate channel has an intermediate dividing wall extending along a spanwise direction between the first and second dividing walls, the intermediate dividing wall having an outer end radially inward from the first reverse bend and an inner end radially outward from the second reverse bend, the intermediate dividing wall joining the concave side wall and the convex side wall continuously between the inner and outer ends and extending along a major portion of a length of the intermediate channel, wherein the radially outer end of the intermediate dividing wall is disposed radially inward from an apex of the first dividing wall in a radial direction relative to the axis of rotation of the rotor.

13. A method of reducing creep in an internally cooled turbine blade of a rotor having an axis of rotation, the method comprising:
providing a spanwise extending intermediate wall to continuously join a concave side wall and a convex side wall along a major portion of an intermediate channel configured to convey cooling air through the internally cooled turbine blade, wherein providing includes: disposing the spanwise extending intermediate wall between a first dividing wall and a second dividing wall, the first dividing wall defining a leading edge channel conducting cooling air from an inlet to the intermediate channel, the second dividing wall defining a trailing channel conducting cooling air from the intermediate channel to a plurality of air outlets defined in trailing edge of the internally cooled turbine blade, and wherein a radially outer end of the spanwise extending intermediate wall is disposed radially inward from an apex of the first dividing wall in a radial direction relative to the axis of rotation of the rotor.

14. The method of claim 13 , comprising disposing the spanwise extending intermediate wall centrally into the intermediate channel.

15. The method of claim 13 , comprising sizing the spanwise extending intermediate wall so that a width thereof in a chord-wise direction is no greater than a minimum width of the first dividing wall.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein an inner end of the spanwise extending intermediate wall is disposed radially outward from an apex of the second dividing wall by an inner dimension Y relative to the axis of rotation, wherein the outer end of the intermediate wall is disposed radially inward from the apex of the first dividing wall by an outer dimension X relative to the axis of rotation, and wherein a ratio of inner dimension Y:intermediate wall length L:outer dimension X is in a range of 1-3:10-14:1-2.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Zhang Chao
• Papple Michael
• Tardif Marc

Classifications

• F05D2250/185

  serpentine-like · CPC title

• F05D2260/941

  particularly aimed at mechanical or thermal stress reduction · CPC title

• F01D5/187 Primary

  Convection cooling · CPC title

• F05D2260/20

  Heat transfer, e.g. cooling · CPC title