Gas turbine engine airfoil cooling circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9145780-B2
Application number	US-201113326720-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 15, 2011
Priority date	Dec 15, 2011
Publication date	Sep 29, 2015
Grant date	Sep 29, 2015

Abstract

An airfoil for a gas turbine engine includes an airfoil body and a cooling circuit defined within the airfoil body. The cooling circuit includes at least a first cavity in fluid communication with a second cavity. A first portion of the first cavity extends between an outer diameter and an inner diameter of the airfoil body and a second portion of the first cavity extends across a space between a leading edge and a trailing edge of the airfoil body.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An airfoil for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
an airfoil body; and
a cooling circuit defined within said airfoil body, wherein said cooling circuit includes at least a first cavity in fluid communication with a second cavity, wherein a first portion of said first cavity extends between an outer diameter and an inner diameter of said airfoil body and a second portion of said first cavity extends from a leading edge inner wall to a trailing edge inner wall of said airfoil body, said second portion including an oxbow shaped portion that transitions said first cavity into said second cavity.

2. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , wherein said airfoil is a blade.

3. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , wherein said airfoil is a vane.

4. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , comprising a third cavity in fluid communication with said second cavity, wherein said third cavity includes a close-ended portion.

5. The airfoil as recited in claim 4 , comprising a rib that extends between said second cavity and said third cavity.

6. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , comprising a rib that extends between said first cavity and said second cavity.

7. The airfoil as recited in claim 6 , wherein said rib includes a plurality of openings that extend through said rib between said first cavity and said second cavity.

8. The airfoil as recited in claim 7 , wherein said plurality of openings include increasing sizes in a direction from said inner diameter toward said outer diameter.

9. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , wherein said cooling circuit includes a plurality of openings at said trailing edge of said airfoil body.

10. The airfoil as recited in claim 9 , wherein said plurality of openings are teardrop shaped openings.

11. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , wherein said U-shaped curved portion extends to said trailing edge inner wall.

12. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , wherein said airfoil body extends between a leading edge and a trailing edge, said trailing edge establishing a first length, and comprising a third cavity adjacent to said trailing edge and extending across a second length that is less than said first length.

13. The airfoil as recited in claim 12 , comprising a first L-shaped rib that separates said first cavity from said second cavity and a second L-shaped rib that separates said second cavity from said third cavity.

14. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , comprising a third cavity in fluid communication with said second cavity, wherein an L-shaped rib separates said third cavity from said second portion of said first cavity.

15. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , comprising an opening through a radially outer wall of said airfoil body that receives a cooling airflow.

16. The airfoil as recited in claim 1 , comprising an opening through a radially inner wall of said airfoil body that receives a cooling airflow.

Assignees

• Propheter-Hinckley Tracy A
• Perez Rafael A
• Pietraszkiewicz Edward F
• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Propheter-Hinckley Tracy A
• Perez Rafael A
• Pietraszkiewicz Edward F

Classifications

• F01D9/041 Primary

  using blades (F01D5/148 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F05D2240/12

  Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes · CPC title

• F01D5/186 Primary

  Film cooling (F01D5/187 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F01D5/187

  Convection cooling · CPC title

• F05D2260/202

  by film cooling · CPC title