Coated substrate
US-2020079687-A1 · Mar 12, 2020 · US
US11008248B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11008248-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816609986-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 27, 2018 |
| Priority date | May 4, 2017 |
| Publication date | May 18, 2021 |
| Grant date | May 18, 2021 |
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The present invention relates to a coated substrate comprising: a substrate; a soft coating provided on at least a part of at least one face of the substrate; a protective sol-gel coating provided on at least a part of said face above the soft coating, to a process for making such coated substrate and to glazing units comprising such coated substrate.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A coated substrate comprising: a substrate, a first coating comprising one or more layers deposited by physical vapor deposition provided on at least a part of at least one face of the substrate, wherein the first coating is a solar control or insulating low E coating, and a sol-gel coating provided on at least a part of said face above the first coating, wherein the sol-gel coating comprises a mixture of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide and optionally bismuth oxide and/or cerium oxide in theoretical weight ratios of: titanium oxide TiO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.10 to 3, zirconium oxide ZrO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.10 to 3, bismuth oxide Bi 2 O 3 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.03, and cerium oxide CeO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.03. 2. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the sol-gel coating is provided on at least a part of the face of the substrate provided with the first coating and in direct contact with the first coating. 3. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the sol-gel coating is provided at least substantially on the entire first coating and in direct contact with the first coating. 4. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the sol-gel coating comprises a mixture of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, and bismuth oxide in theoretical weight ratios of: titanium oxide TiO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.10 to 3, zirconium oxide ZrO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.10 to 3, and bismuth oxide Bi 2 O 3 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.03. 5. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the sol-gel coating comprises a mixture of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, and cerium oxide in theoretical weight ratios of: titanium oxide TiO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.10 to 3, zirconium oxide ZrO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.10 to 3, and cerium oxide CeO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.03. 6. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the sol-gel coating comprises a mixture of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, and optionally bismuth oxide and/or cerium oxide in theoretical weight ratios of: titanium oxide TiO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.25 to 2.5, zirconium oxide ZrO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.25 to 2.5, bismuth oxide Bi 2 O 3 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.02, and cerium oxide CeO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.02. 7. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the sol-gel coating comprises a mixture of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, and optionally bismuth oxide and/or cerium oxide in theoretical weight ratios of: titanium oxide TiO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.5 to 2, zirconium oxide ZrO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.5 to 2, bismuth oxide Bi 2 O 3 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.01, and cerium oxide CeO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.01. 8. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the sol-gel coating comprises a mixture of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, and optionally bismuth oxide and/or cerium oxide in theoretical weight ratios of: titanium oxide TiO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 1 to 1.5, zirconium oxide ZrO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 1 to 1.5, bismuth oxide Bi 2 O 3 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.03, and cerium oxide CeO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.03. 9. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the sol-gel coating is from 50 to 500 nm. 10. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the sol gel coating is formed by applying a sol gel solution on at least one face of the substrate. 11. The coated substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a glass substrate. 12. The coated substrate according to claim 11 , wherein the glass substrate is heat treated. 13. The coated substrate according to claim 12 , wherein the glass substrate is tempered. 14. A glazing unit comprising at least one coated substrate according to claim 11 , wherein a face of the coated substrate provided with the first coating and the sol-gel coating is facing an outside of the unit. 15. The glazing unit according to claim 14 , wherein the glazing unit is a single glazing unit comprising one glass panel. 16. The glazing unit according to claim 14 , wherein the glazing unit is a multiple glazing unit comprising at least two glass panels separated by an interspace. 17. A process for making the coated substrate according to claim 1 , comprising: a) forming the first coating on at least a part of at least one face of the substrate, b) applying the first sol-gel solution on at least a part of said face above the first coating, and c) curing the sol-gel solution to obtain a sol-gel coating comprising a mixture of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide and optionally bismuth oxide and/or cerium oxide in theoretical weight ratios of: titanium oxide TiO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.10 to 3, zirconium oxide ZrO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0.10 to 3, bismuth oxide Bi 2 O 3 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.03, and cerium oxide CeO 2 /silicon oxide SiO 2 ranging from 0 to 0.03. 18. The process according to claim 17 , wherein the substrate is a glass substrate. 19. The process according to claim 18 , further comprising, after the curing, d) heating the glass substrate. 20. The process according to claim 19 , wherein the heating of the glass substrate is a tempering step.
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