Ignition apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10992113-B2
Application number	US-202016802776-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 27, 2020
Priority date	May 9, 2019
Publication date	Apr 27, 2021
Grant date	Apr 27, 2021

Abstract

To provide an ignition apparatus which can turn on and off the sub primary coil according to extension degree of the discharge path of the spark discharge. An ignition apparatus is provided with an ignition coil that is provided with a main primary coil, a sub primary coil which generates energization magnetic flux of a direction opposite to the energization magnetic flux of the main primary coil, and a secondary coil which is magnetically coupled with the main primary coil and the sub primary coil and supplies spark discharge energy to a spark plug; and after turning off energization to the main primary coil, based on a detection value of terminal voltage of the main primary coil, turns on and off the sub switch circuit to turn on and off energization to the sub primary coil and additionally supply spark discharge energy to the secondary coil.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An ignition apparatus comprising:
an ignition coil that is provided with a main primary coil which generates energization magnetic flux by energization, a sub primary coil which generates energization magnetic flux of a direction opposite to the energization magnetic flux of the main primary coil by energization, and a secondary coil which is magnetically coupled with the main primary coil and the sub primary coil and supplies spark discharge energy to a spark plug;
a main switch circuit that turns on and off energization to the main primary coil from a DC power source;
a sub switch circuit that turns on and off energization to the sub primary coil from the DC power source;
a main voltage detection circuit that detects a terminal voltage of the main primary coil;
a main coil controller that turns on the main switch circuit to turn on energization to the main primary coil, and then turns off the main switch circuit to turn off energization to the main primary coil and makes the ignition plug generate spark discharge; and
a sub coil controller that, after turning off energization to the main primary coil, based on a detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil, turns on and off the sub switch circuit to turn on and off energization to the sub primary coil and additionally supply spark discharge energy to the secondary coil.

2. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sub coil controller performs a low primary voltage on control that turns on the sub switch circuit to turn on energization to the sub primary coil when the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil is less than a threshold value, and turns off the sub switch circuit to turn off energization to the sub primary coil when the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil exceeds the threshold value.

3. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sub coil controller performs a high primary voltage on control that turns on the sub switch circuit to turn on energization to the sub primary coil when the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil exceeds a threshold value, and turns off the sub switch circuit to turn off energization to the sub primary coil when the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil is less than the threshold value.

4. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sub coil controller switches and performs a low primary voltage on control and a high primary voltage on control according to operating condition of an internal combustion engine,
wherein in the low primary voltage on control, the sub coil controller turns on the sub switch circuit to turn on energization to the sub primary coil when the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil is less than a threshold value, and turns off the sub switch circuit to turn off energization to the sub primary coil when the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil exceeds the threshold value, and
wherein in the high primary voltage on control, the sub coil controller turns on the sub switch circuit to turn on energization to the sub primary coil when the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil exceeds a threshold value, and turns off the sub switch circuit to turn off energization to the sub primary coil when the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil is less than the threshold value.

5. The ignition apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the sub coil controller changes the threshold value according to a peak value of the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil just after turning off the energization to the main primary coil.

6. The ignition apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein when performing the low primary voltage on control, the sub coil controller decreases the threshold value, as the peak value of the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil just after turning off the energization to the main primary coil is larger.

7. The ignition apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein when performing the high primary voltage on control, the sub coil controller increases the threshold value, as the peak value of the detection value of the terminal voltage of the main primary coil just after turning off the energization to the main primary coil is larger.

8. The ignition apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the sub coil controller sets a setting value of the threshold value used when determining whether or not the sub switch circuit is turned on and a setting value of the threshold value used when determining whether or not the sub switch circuit is turned off, to different values.

9. The ignition apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a secondary current detection circuit that detects a secondary current which flows into the secondary coil,
wherein when a magnitude of a detection value of the secondary current is less than a current threshold, the sub coil controller turns on the sub switch circuit to turn on energization to the sub primary coil.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Electric Corp

Inventors

• Muramoto Yuichi
• Naruse Yusuke
• Kataoka Naoki

Classifications

• F02P3/02

  having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils {(ignition coils structurally combined with sparking plugs F02P13/00; constructional details of ignition coils H01F38/12)} · CPC title

• F02P9/007

  by supplementary electrical discharge in the pre-ionised electrode interspace of the sparking plug, e.g. plasma jet ignition · CPC title

• F02P3/01

  Electric spark ignition installations without subsequent energy storage, i.e. energy supplied by an electrical oscillator (with magneto- or dynamo-electric generators F02P1/00; piezoelectric ignition F02P3/12; with continuous electric spark F02P15/10) · CPC title

• F02P3/045

  for control of the dwell or anti dwell time · CPC title

• F02P3/08

  Layout of circuits (for low tension F02P3/10) · CPC title