Wireless transmitter with switchable mode

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10985618-B2
Application number	US-201916666117-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 28, 2019
Priority date	Oct 20, 2016
Publication date	Apr 20, 2021
Grant date	Apr 20, 2021

Abstract

A wireless transmitter includes a an amplifier; and a switchable transformer, coupled to the amplifier, wherein the amplifier is configured to be coupled to the switchable transformer in first and second configurations, wherein the first configuration causes the amplifier to provide a first output impedance to the switchable transformer, and wherein the second configuration causes the amplifier to provide a second output impedance to the switchable transformer, the first and second output impedances being different from each other.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wireless transmitter, comprising:
an amplifier; and
a switchable transformer, coupled to the amplifier,

wherein the amplifier is configured to be coupled to the switchable transformer in first and second configurations, wherein the first configuration causes the amplifier to provide a first output impedance to the switchable transformer, and wherein the second configuration causes the amplifier to provide a second output impedance to the switchable transformer, the first and second output impedances being different from each other, wherein the amplifier comprises M transistors connected in parallel to one another and directly coupled to the switchable transformer, wherein M is an even integer greater than 2, and N transistors connected in parallel to one another and directly coupled to a circuit, wherein N is an even integer greater than 2, and
wherein the switchable transformer comprises a first conductive coil and a second conductive coil that are interleaved with each other.

2. The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein M transistors are directly coupled to only two ports of the switchable transformer.

3. The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the second conductive coil is coupled to an output antenna of the wireless transmitter.

4. The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein when the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the first configuration, a first pair of sub-amplifier circuits of the amplifier is activated and coupled to the first conductive coil so that a first ratio defined as a first number of turns of the first conductive coil to a number of turns of the second conductive coil is formed.

5. The wireless transmitter of claim 4 , wherein when the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the second configuration, a second pair of sub-amplifier circuits of the amplifier is activated and coupled to the first conductive coil so that a second ratio defined as a second number of turns of the first conductive coil to the number of turns of the second conductive coil is formed.

6. The wireless transmitter of claim 5 , wherein the first and second pairs of sub-amplifier circuits are complementarily activated so as to cause the first and second output impedances to be formed complementarily.

7. The wireless transmitter of claim 5 , wherein the second ratio is substantially higher than the first ratio.

8. The wireless transmitter of claim 7 , wherein the first and second ratios define the first and second output impedances, respectively.

9. The wireless transmitter of claim 8 , wherein the second output impedance is substantially higher than the first output impedance.

10. The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the second output impedance is substantially higher than the first output impedance so that when the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the first configuration, the wireless transmitter is configured to be used in Bluetooth (BT) applications, and when the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the second configuration, the wireless transmitter is configured to be used in Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) applications.

11. A wireless transmitter, comprising:
an amplifier; and
a switchable transformer, coupled to the amplifier,

wherein the amplifier is configured to be coupled to the switchable transformer in first and second configurations, wherein the first configuration causes the amplifier to provide a first output impedance to the switchable transformer, and wherein the second configuration causes the amplifier to provide a second output impedance to the switchable transformer, and wherein the second output impedance is substantially higher than the first output impedance, wherein the amplifier comprises M transistors connected in parallel to one another and directly coupled to the switchable transformer, wherein M is an even integer greater than 2, and N transistors connected in parallel to one another and directly coupled to a circuit, wherein N is an even integer greater than 2,
wherein the M transistors each comprises a first gate oxide having a first thickness and the N transistors each comprises a second gate oxide having a second thickness that is smaller than the first thickness, and
wherein the switchable transformer comprises a first conductive coil and a second conductive coil that are interleaved with each other.

12. The wireless transmitter of claim 11 , wherein the M transistors are directly coupled to only two ports of the switchable transformer.

13. The wireless transmitter of claim 11 , wherein when the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the first configuration, a first pair of sub-amplifier circuits is activated and coupled to the first conductive coil so that a first ratio defined as a number of turns of part of the first conductive coil to a number of turns of the second conductive coil is formed.

14. The wireless transmitter of claim 13 , wherein when the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the second configuration, a second pair of sub-amplifier circuits is activated and coupled to the first conductive coil so that a second ratio defined as a number of turns of the first conductive coil to the number of turns of the second conductive coil is formed, the second ratio being substantially higher than the first ratio.

15. The wireless transmitter of claim 14 , wherein the first and second ratios define the first and second output impedances, respectively.

16. The wireless transmitter of claim 11 , wherein when the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the first configuration, the wireless transmitter is configured to be used in Bluetooth (BT) applications, and when the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the second configuration, the wireless transmitter is configured to be used in Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) applications.

17. The wireless transmitter of claim 11 , wherein the amplifier is coupled to the switchable transformer in the first and second configurations complementarily.

18. A wireless transmitter, comprising:
an amplifier circuit comprising:
a first pair of sub-amplifier circuits; and
a second pair of sub-amplifier circuits; and

a switchable transformer, coupled to the first and second pairs of sub-amplifier circuits,
wherein the first and second pairs of sub-amplifier circuits are complementarily activated, wherein when the first pair of sub-amplifier circuits is activated, a first output impedance to the switchable transformer is formed, and when the second pair of sub-amplifier circuits is activated, a second output impedance to the switchable transformer is formed, and wherein the second output impedance is substantially higher than the first output impedance;
wherein the first pair of sub-amplifier circuits each comprises M transistors connected in parallel to one another and directly coupled to the switchable transformer, wherein M is an even integer greater than 2, and N transistors connected in parallel to one another and directly coupled to a circuit, wherein N is an even integer greater than 2, wherein the M transistors each comprises a first gate oxide having a first thickness and the N transistors each comprises a second gate oxide having a second thickness that is smaller than the first thickness, and
wherein the second pair of sub-amplifier circuits each comprises a third transistor directly coupled to the switchable transformer and a fourth transistor directly coupled to the circuit, wherein the third transistor comp

Assignees

• Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Co Ltd

Inventors

• Chen Wen-Sheng
• Lo An-Hsun
• Yeh En-Hsiang
• Yeh Tzu-Jin

Classifications

• H03F3/245

  with semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H02J50/20

  using microwaves or radio frequency waves · CPC title

• H04B1/04 Primary

  Circuits · CPC title

• H03F3/193

  with field-effect devices (H03F3/195 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04B2001/0408

  with power amplifiers · CPC title