Engine casing treatment for reducing circumferentially variable distortion

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10914318-B2
Application number	US-201916244559-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 10, 2019
Priority date	Jan 10, 2019
Publication date	Feb 9, 2021
Grant date	Feb 9, 2021

Abstract

A rotary component for a gas turbine engine defining a central axis extending along an axial direction, a radial direction extending perpendicular to the axial direction, and a circumferential direction perpendicular to both the central axis and the radial direction. The rotary component includes a plurality of rotor blades operably coupled to a rotating shaft extending along the central axis and an outer casing arranged exterior to the plurality of rotor blades in the radial direction and defining an annular gap between a tip of each of the plurality of rotor blades and the outer casing. The outer casing includes a plurality of features on an interior surface of the outer casing. A first feature of the feature(s) defines a first casing thickness, and a second feature positioned at least partially circumferentially or axially from the first feature defines a second casing thickness different than the first casing thickness.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A rotary component for a gas turbine engine defining a central axis extending along an axial direction, a radial direction extending perpendicular to the axial direction, and a circumferential direction perpendicular to both the central axis and the radial direction, the rotary component comprising:
a plurality of rotor blades operably coupled to a rotating shaft extending along the central axis; and
an outer casing arranged exterior to the plurality of rotor blades in the radial direction,
wherein the outer casing defines an annular gap between a tip of each of the plurality of rotor blades and the outer casing,
wherein the outer casing comprises a first portion and a second portion,
wherein a first feature is formed at the first portion of the outer casing and extends from a first interior radial surface of the outer casing towards a first outer radial surface of the outer casing,
wherein the first portion of the outer casing has a first casing thickness defined from the first interior radial surface to the first outer radial surface,
wherein a second feature is formed at a second portion of the outer casing and extends from a second interior radial surface of the outer casing towards a second outer radial surface of the outer casing,
wherein the second portion is offset at least partially circumferentially or axially from the first portion,
wherein the second portion of the outer casing has a second casing thickness defined from the second interior radial surface to the second outer radial surface, and
wherein the second casing thickness is different than the first casing thickness.

2. The rotary component of claim 1 , wherein the first and second features each comprise an axial slot or a circumferential groove.

3. The rotary component of claim 1 ,
wherein the first casing thickness is greater than the second casing thickness, and
wherein the first casing thickness is positioned at location of a first distortion level on the first interior radial surface of the outer casing and the second casing thickness is positioned at a location of a second distortion level less than the first distortion level.

4. The rotary component of claim 1 ,
wherein the first feature further defines a first characteristic, and
wherein the second feature further defines a second characteristic, the first characteristic different than the second characteristic.

5. The rotary component of claim 4 , wherein the first and second characteristics each comprise at least one of a radial height, axial dimension, circumferential dimension, separation from an adjacent feature, or internal angle for each of the first and second features.

6. The rotary component of claim 4 ,
wherein the first feature is a first circumferential groove at a first axial location,
wherein the second feature is a second circumferential groove at a second axial location positioned downstream of the first axial location, and
wherein the first and second characteristics each comprise at least one of a radial height, circumferential length, or axial width.

7. The rotary component of claim 6 , wherein at least one of a first radial height, first circumferential length, or first axial width of the first characteristic is greater than at least one of a second radial height, second circumferential length, or second axial width of the second characteristic.

8. The rotary component of claim 4 ,
wherein the first feature is a first axial slot at a first circumferential location,
wherein the second feature is a second axial slot at a second circumferential location, and
wherein the first and second characteristics each comprise at least one of a radial height, circumferential width, orientation, or axial length.

9. The rotary component of claim 8 , wherein the first casing thickness is greater than the second casing thickness.

10. The rotary component of claim 9 , wherein a first separation from an adjacent feature of the first characteristic is less than a second separation from an adjacent feature of the second characteristic.

11. The rotary component of claim 9 , wherein at least one of a first radial height, circumferential width, orientation, or axial length of the first characteristic is greater than at least one of a second radial height, circumferential width, orientation, or axial length of the second characteristic.

12. The rotary component of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the first and second features is positioned radially outward from at least one rotor blade of the plurality of rotor blades, and
wherein each of the first and second features is positioned axially between a leading edge and a trailing edge of the at least one rotor blade.

13. The rotary component of claim 1 ,
wherein at least one of the first and second features is positioned at least partially radially outward from at least one rotor blade of the plurality of rotor blades, and
wherein the at least one of the first and second features is positioned at least partially axially forward of a leading edge or at least partially axially rearward of trailing edge of the at least one rotor blade.

14. The rotary component of claim 1 , wherein the rotary component is a fan section or a compressor of the gas turbine engine, and wherein the plurality of rotor blades comprises a plurality of fan blades or a plurality of compressor blades, respectively.

15. A rotary component for a gas turbine engine defining a central axis extending along an axial direction, a radial direction extending perpendicular to the axial direction, and a circumferential direction perpendicular to both the central axis and the radial direction, the rotary component comprising:
a plurality of rotor blades operably coupled to a rotating shaft extending along the central axis; and
an outer casing arranged exterior to the plurality of rotor blades in the radial direction,
wherein the outer casing defines an annular gap between a tip of each of the plurality of rotor blades and the outer casing,
wherein the outer casing comprises a first portion and a second portion,
wherein a first feature is formed at the first portion of the outer casing and extends from a first interior radial surface of the outer casing towards a first outer radial surface of the outer casing,
wherein the first portion of the outer casing has a first casing thickness defined from the first interior radial surface to the first outer radial surface,
wherein a second feature is formed at a second portion of the outer casing and extends from a second interior radial surface of the outer casing towards a second outer radial surface of the outer casing,
wherein the second portion is offset at least partially circumferentially or axially from the first portion,
wherein the second portion of the outer casing has a second casing thickness defined from the second interior radial surface to the second outer radial surface,
wherein the second casing thickness is different than the first casing thickness,
wherein the first feature comprises a first circumferential groove extending along the circumferential direction defining a first characteristic at a first circumferential position,
wherein the second feature comprises a second circumferential groove extending along the circumferential direction defining a second characteristic at a second circumferential position, and
wherein the first characteristic is different than the second characteristic.

16. The rotary component of claim 15 , wherein the first and second characteristics each comprise at least one of a casing thickness, radial height, axial wid

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Capozzi Joseph
• Wadia Aspi Rustom

Classifications

• F04D29/526 Primary

  Details of the casing section radially opposing blade tips (ducts F04D29/545) · CPC title

• Y02T50/60

  Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft · CPC title

• F05D2220/36

  specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines · CPC title

• F04D29/685

  Inducing localised fluid recirculation in the stator-rotor interface · CPC title

• F01D25/24 Primary

  Casings (modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14); Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings (casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M {; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045}) · CPC title