Sensing and actuation of biological function using addressable transmitters operated as magnetic spins
US-9915641-B2 · Mar 13, 2018 · US
US10879860B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10879860-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716099902-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 28, 2017 |
| Priority date | May 10, 2016 |
| Publication date | Dec 29, 2020 |
| Grant date | Dec 29, 2020 |
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A magnetic operational amplifier having a differential stage includes a first magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET and a differential signal conditioner, the differential signal conditioner including a load stage, a differential input pair connected to the load stage and a biasing current source connected to the differential input pair; the magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET being connected to the load stage as a second differential input pair and the differential signal conditioner including a second biasing current source connected to the magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A magnetic operational amplifier having a differential stage comprising: a first magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET and a differential signal conditioner comprising: a load stage, a differential input pair connected to the load stage and a biasing current source connected to the differential input pair, wherein the first magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET is connected to the load stage as a second differential input pair and wherein the differential signal conditioner comprises a second biasing current source connected to the magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET. 2. The magnetic operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the first magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET is an n-type magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET. 3. The magnetic operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the differential signal conditioner comprises at least one differential amplification stage to further amplify a signal. 4. The magnetic operational amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the differential signal conditioner further comprises a chopper to eliminate the offset and low-frequency noise of the differential signal conditioner, the chopper comprising a first stage of modulation of a signal and a second stage of demodulation of the signal, the signal entering the second stage of demodulation being a voltage. 5. The magnetic operational amplifier according to claim 3 , wherein the differential signal conditioner further comprises a chopper to eliminate the offset and low-frequency noise of the differential signal conditioner, the chopper comprising a first stage of modulation of the signal and a second stage of demodulation of the signal, the signal entering the second stage of demodulation being a voltage, and wherein the second stage of demodulation of the chopper is placed after a last differential amplification stage to eliminate the offset and low-frequency noise of the differential signal conditioner and of each differential amplification stage. 6. The magnetic operational amplifier according to claim 1 , further comprising a magnetic sensor connected to the load stage as a second differential input pair and having: a first configuration corresponding to the first magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET, a second configuration corresponding to a second magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET, a third configuration corresponding to a third magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET and a fourth configuration corresponding to a fourth magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET, and wherein the differential signal conditioner further comprises a spinning current module to eliminate the offset and low-frequency noise of the magnetic sensor, the spinning current module periodically alternating the first, second, third and fourth configurations of the magnetic sensor.
use of bistable or switching devices, e.g. Reed-switches · CPC title
Amplifiers using galvano-magnetic effects not involving mechanical movement, e.g. using Hall effect · CPC title
the differential amplifier contains current mirrors comprising diodes which act as a load for the differential amplifier · CPC title
the output signal being switched taken from the one or more output terminals of the differential amplifier · CPC title
the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their drains only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor · CPC title
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