Corrosion protection circuit for serial bus connector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10826285-B2
Application number	US-201916283850-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 25, 2019
Priority date	Jan 17, 2019
Publication date	Nov 3, 2020
Grant date	Nov 3, 2020

Abstract

A circuit to protect a USB connector from corrosion on its CC pins includes a first node coupled to a first power source or a first pull-down resistor, a second node coupled to the CC pins and a second power source, and a second pull-down resister coupled to the second node. A detection circuit compares the voltage at the first node with a first reference voltage. The detection circuit also compares the voltage at the second node with second and third reference voltages. A control logic circuit generates a corrosion detection signal in response to the voltage at the second node being less than the third reference voltage and greater than the second reference voltage when the voltage at the first node is greater than the first reference voltage.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A corrosion protection circuit for a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector, comprising:
a first node coupled to one of a first power source and ground;
a second node coupled to CC pins of the USB connector and to a second power source;
a detection circuit including (i) a first input coupled to the first node for comparing a first voltage signal from the first node with a first reference voltage, (ii) a second input coupled to the second node for comparing a second voltage signal from the second node with second and third reference voltages, and (iii) a control logic circuit that generates a corrosion detection signal when the first voltage signal is greater than the first reference voltage, and the second voltage signal is greater than the second reference voltage and less than the third reference voltage; and
a switch coupled between the first and second nodes, wherein the switch is turned off to prevent current flow between the first and second nodes when the corrosion detection signal is active.

2. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit includes a first comparator that receives the first voltage signal from the first node and the first reference voltage and generates a first comparator output signal that is provided to the control logic circuit.

3. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 2 , wherein the second voltage signal also is compared to an intermediate reference voltage and the control logic circuit turns on the switch when the first voltage signal is greater than the first reference voltage signal and the second voltage signal is less than the intermediate reference voltage.

4. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 3 , wherein the detection circuit includes a second comparator that receives the second voltage signal, the second reference voltage and the intermediate reference voltage, and generates a second comparator output signal that is provided to the control logic circuit.

5. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 4 , wherein the detection circuit includes a third comparator that receives the second voltage signal and the third reference voltage, and generates a third comparator output signal that is provided to the control logic circuit.

6. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit turns on the switch when the first voltage signal is less than the first reference voltage and the second voltage signal is greater than the second reference voltage.

7. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch includes a control terminal coupled to the control logic circuit for receiving a control signal having a first state that turns the switch off and a second state that turns the switch on.

8. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a first pull-down resister connected between the first node and the ground.

9. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 8 , further comprising a second pull-down resistor connected between the second node and ground, wherein the first and second pull-down resistors have the same resistance value.

10. The corrosion protection circuit of claim 9 , further comprising a current source connected to the second pull-down resistor at the first node, wherein the current source provides a current that is less than a current provided by the first power source.

11. A Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type-C connector circuit, comprising:
CC pins;
a CC/PD controller including a first pull-up resistor connected to a first power source and a first pull-down resistor connected to ground;
a corrosion protection circuit connected between one of the CC pins and the CC/PD controller, wherein the corrosion protection circuit comprises:
a first node coupled to one of the first power source and ground;
a second node coupled to the CC pins and to a second power source;
a detection circuit including (i) a first input coupled to the first node for comparing a first voltage signal from the first node with a first reference voltage, (ii) a second input coupled to the second node for comparing a second voltage signal from the second node with second and third reference voltages, and (iii) a control logic circuit that generates a corrosion detection signal when the first voltage signal is greater than the first reference voltage, and the second voltage signal is greater than the second reference voltage and less than the third reference voltage; and
a switch coupled between the first and second nodes, wherein the switch is turned off to prevent current flow between the first and second nodes when the corrosion detection signal is active.

12. The USB Type-C connector circuit of claim 11 , wherein the second voltage signal also is compared to an intermediate reference voltage and the control logic circuit turns on the switch when the first voltage signal is greater than the first reference voltage and the second voltage signal is less than the intermediate reference voltage.

13. The USB Type-C connector circuit of claim 11 , wherein the control logic circuit turns on the switch when the first voltage signal is less than the first reference voltage and the second voltage signal is greater than the second reference voltage.

14. The USB Type-C connector circuit of claim 11 , wherein the corrosion protection circuit further comprises a second pull-down resistor connected between the second node and ground, wherein the first and second pull-down resistors have the same resistance value.

15. The USB Type-C connector circuit of claim 14 , wherein the corrosion protection circuit further comprises a current source connected to the second pull-down resistor at the first node, wherein the current source provides a current that is less than a current provided by the first power source.

16. The USB Type-C connector circuit of claim 15 , wherein the detection circuit includes (i) a first comparator that receives the first voltage signal from the first node and the first reference voltage and generates a first comparator output signal that is provided to the control logic circuit, (ii) a second comparator that receives the second voltage signal and the second reference voltage and generates a second comparator output signal that is provided to the control logic circuit, and (iii) a third comparator that receives the second voltage signal and the third reference voltage and generates a third comparator output signal that is provided to the control logic circuit.

Assignees

• Nxp Bv

Inventors

• Zhu Yijie
• Bae Sung Hoon
• Ha Sungil

Classifications

• G06F13/4068 Primary

  Electrical coupling · CPC title

• H01R24/60

  Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement · CPC title

• H02H1/0007

  concerning the detecting means (in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445) · CPC title

• G06F1/266

  Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips · CPC title

• H04L12/40045

  Details regarding the feeding of energy to the node from the bus · CPC title