Apparatus for demonstrating mechanical impedance

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10796603-B2
Application number	US-201815981304-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 16, 2018
Priority date	May 16, 2017
Publication date	Oct 6, 2020
Grant date	Oct 6, 2020

Abstract

A device for demonstrating the interaction of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum provides a set of balls each supported as a pendulum and in stationary contact, the balls having different weights to illustrate the concept of mechanical impedance.

First claim

What I claim is:

1. An apparatus for demonstrating conservation of momentum comprising:
a support structure providing an elevated support for a first and second set of fixation points longitudinally spaced along separate horizontal, parallel rails, the parallel rails separated along a transverse axis;
a set of strings having opposite ends each attached to a different one of corresponding first and second set of fixation points in transverse opposition and having lengths greater than a spacing of the parallel rows to hang therebelow;
a set of balls having one of at least two different weights; and
a set of connectors releasably attaching each of the balls to midpoints of corresponding different ones of the strings so that the balls hang adjacent to each other at equal height along a longitudinal row.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the connectors release with manual pressure on the ball downward away from the string.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the connectors include a magnet releasably attaching each given ball and string by magnetic attraction.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the connectors each comprise a magnet and a ferromagnetic portion, one attached to the string and one attached to the ball.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the magnet is supported by the string.

6. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein each string provides two separated fixation points to each connector, the fixation points spaced apart in the transverse direction to reduce twisting of the balls.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the two fixation points are defined by exit points of the string passing through a transverse bore through which the string may slide.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the balls have weights that differ by at least 10 percent.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the balls are all of equal size.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the balls are made of materials selected from at least two different materials from the group consisting of steel, aluminum, brass, and polymer.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the balls are selected from at least four different materials from the group consisting of steel, aluminum, brass, and polymer.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the balls include at least two balls having an identical weight and different size.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the halls include at least two balls having a same weight but constructed of different materials.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the balls include at least two sets of multiple balls of identical weights, the weights of the balls between the at least two sets being different.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the halls provide identical materials at points of contact with other balls but different weights.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a panel extending vertically behind the balls as supported by a framework for recording balls swing information.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the panel includes a ruled grid.

18. An apparatus for demonstrating conservation of momentum comprising:
a support structure providing an elevated support for a first and second set of fixation points longitudinally spaced along separate horizontal, parallel rows, the parallel rows separated along a transverse axis;
a set of strings having opposite ends each attached to a different one of corresponding first and second sets of fixation points in transverse opposition and having lengths greater than a spacing of the parallel rows to hang therebelow;
a first set of balls having an identical weight;
a second set of balls having weights different from the first set of balls;
a set of connectors adapted to releasably attach a subset of the first and second set of balls to midpoints of corresponding different ones of the strings so that the balls hang adjacent to each other at equal height along a longitudinal row.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the second set of balls includes balls of different weights.

Assignees

• Wisys Tech Foundation Inc

Inventors

• Yavuzcetin Ozgur

Classifications

• G09B23/10 Primary

  of solid bodies · CPC title