Inclined rotary gasifier waste to energy system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10760016-B2
Application number	US-201515305985-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 21, 2015
Priority date	Apr 24, 2014
Publication date	Sep 1, 2020
Grant date	Sep 1, 2020

Abstract

A gasifier system includes a reactor for receiving a wet feedstock which has a base and a container rotatably connected to the base such that a rotation of the container causes a mixing of the feedstock in an interior of the reactor. The interior is bounded by the base and the container. A space between the base and the container allows an entry of oxygen into the interior. The space has a dimension such that the feedstock is fully oxidized in a combustion area adjacent the base and such that the feedstock avoids combustion in a remainder of the interior. The reactor has a longitudinal axis inclined at an inclination angle relative to a horizontal line to promote the mixing of the feedstock in the interior.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gasifier system comprising:
a reactor for receiving a wet feedstock, said reactor comprising a base and a container rotatably connected to said base such that a rotation of said container causes mixing of the feedstock in an interior of the reactor, the interior bounded by said base and said container;
a space between said base and said container to allow an entry of oxygen into said interior during a rotation of said container relative to said base, said space having a dimension such that the feedstock is fully oxidized in a combustion area adjacent said base and such that the feedstock avoids combustion in a remainder of said interior;
said reactor having a longitudinal axis inclined at an inclination angle greater than 22 degrees relative to a horizontal line during the rotation to promote the mixing of the feedstock in the interior;
said base located at a bottom end of said container during the rotation; and
wherein said combustion area comprises a fixed carbon annulus between a nozzle of said base and said container, said annulus configured to accumulate partially reacted feedstock such that the partially reacted feedstock provides a seal between said nozzle and said container.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said base comprises a self-locating floating plate configured to retain combusting feedstock within the rotating reactor.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein said self-locating floating plate is openable relative to the reactor to allow a withdrawal of an excessive amount of fully combusted feedstock and non-combustible items mixed with the feedstock.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said base comprises an oil input having an outlet into said interior located above the combustion area, the input coupled to a source of the oil and configured to flow the oil therethrough during the rotation.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein said reactor is coupled to a quencher to allow a syngas produced in the reactor to flow to said quencher, said quencher comprising an oil output, said oil output being the source of the oil coupled to said oil input.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said base comprises a syngas output conduit that extends into the rotatable container substantially above a mixing layer of the feedstock.

7. The system of claim 6 , further comprising an oil input conduit that extends a length of the syngas outlet conduit, said oil input conduit providing a continual flushing (cleaning) and cooling of the syngas outlet conduit.

8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an outer casing having an inner surface, said inner surface and an outer surface of said reactor bounding a temperature control cavity coupled to a source of heated gas such that a gas fed into said container controls a temperature of said container.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein said base comprises a feedstock input having an outlet for the feedstock into said interior located above the combustion area, the input coupled to a source of the feedstock and configured to flow the feedstock therethrough during the rotation.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein said container comprises a wall and a top, said container being continuous and airtight.

11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a supply of water coupled to said space and a pump, said pump configured to pump the water through said space to convert the water into flammable gas.

12. A gasifier system comprising:
a reactor for receiving a feedstock, said reactor comprising a base and a container rotatably connected to said base such that a rotation of said container causes mixing of the feedstock in an interior of the reactor, the interior bounded by said base and said container;
a space between said base and said container to allow an entry of oxygen into said interior, said space having a dimension such that the feedstock is fully oxidized in a combustion area adjacent said base and such that the feedstock avoids combustion in a remainder of said interior;
said reactor having a longitudinal axis inclined at an inclination angle greater than 22 degrees relative to a horizontal line to promote the mixing of the feedstock in the interior; and
wherein said combustion area comprises a fixed carbon annulus between a nozzle of said base and said container, said annulus configured to accumulate partially reacted feedstock such that the partially reacted feedstock provides a seal between said nozzle and said container.

Assignees

• Univ New York State Res Found

Inventors

• Waage David J

Classifications

• Y02E20/12

  Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste · CPC title

• C10J2200/154

  Pushing devices, e.g. pistons · CPC title

• C10J2300/0923

  Sludge, e.g. from water treatment plant · CPC title

• Y02E20/18

  Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS] · CPC title

• C10J2300/165

  integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor · CPC title