Integral tile/foam building block and method for making same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10738469-B2
Application number	US-201414538925-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 12, 2014
Priority date	Nov 12, 2014
Publication date	Aug 11, 2020
Grant date	Aug 11, 2020

Abstract

An integral dual module geopolymer building block includes an inner foam module for insulation and an outer dense tile surface on an outer side of the inner foam module for weather protection. The outer porous module comprises a geopolymer paste including sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide flakes dissolved in the sodium silicate to form an activated solution and adding calcined kaolin clay to the activated solution to form a geopolymer paste. A first relatively dense tile layer has a thickness of about 0.5 cm to 1.5 cm. A second geopolymer layer made from a second mass of paste mixed with hydrogen peroxide forms a geopolymer foam having a thickness of between 5 cm and 15 cm.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An integral dual layer building block consisting of:
an inner foam module for insulation and an outer dense tile module on an outer side of the inner foam module for weather protection; and
wherein said dense tile module consists of: a layer formed by curing a first mass of a geopolymer paste consisting of a mixture of an activating solution formed by dissolving sodium hydroxide flakes into an aqueous, 25 to 55 wt. % sodium silicate solution and calcined kaolin clay;
wherein said calcined kaolin clay comprises about 45 wt. % silica (SiO 2 ), about 37 wt. % alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), and about 4 wt. % of other oxides;
wherein the calcined kaolin clay is calcined at 700-800° C. for about three hours;
wherein the fineness of the calcined kaolin clay is no coarser than forty (40) microns; and
said dense tile module has a thickness of about 0.5 to 1.5 cm; and
wherein said inner foam module consists of: a layer formed by curing a geopolymer foam consisting of a second mass of the geopolymer paste mixed with 0.5 to 2 wt. % of an aqueous 35% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) solution based on the weight of the second mass of the geopolymer paste, to form a geopolymer foam having a thickness of between 5 cm and 15 cm; and
wherein said modules are cured at about 40° C. for one hour and at about 80° C. for about 23 hours to obtain the integral dual layer building block.

2. The integral dual layer building block according to claim 1 , wherein:
the dense tile module has a density of about 1640 kg/m 3 ; and the inner foam module has a density of about 430 to about 970 kg/m 3 .

Assignees

• Univ King Saud

Inventors

• Morsy Mohamed S
• Almusallam Tarek H
• Abbas Husain
• Al-Salloum Yousef A

Classifications

• B32B2307/102

  Insulating · CPC title

• C04B2111/00612

  as one or more layers of a layered structure · CPC title

• B29L2031/776

  Walls, e.g. building panels · CPC title

• B32B2307/712

  Weather resistant · CPC title

• B32B2607/00

  Walls, panels · CPC title