Digital shutter control for bright flash recover in night vision equipment

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10734183-B2
Application number	US-201816223558-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 18, 2018
Priority date	Dec 18, 2018
Publication date	Aug 4, 2020
Grant date	Aug 4, 2020

Abstract

A methodology, for night vision equipment, includes enabling an automatic brightness control (ABC) procedure for a light intensifier having a photocathode that automatically selects a voltage to be applied to the photocathode, sensing current being drawn by the anode, when the current being drawn by the anode exceeds a predetermined threshold, shutting down the photocathode, disabling the ABC procedure, and storing, as a stored voltage value, a value of a voltage that had been selected by the ABC procedure when the current exceeded the predetermined threshold. After a first predetermined period of time, applying a voltage to the photocathode in accordance with the stored voltage value, and after a second predetermined period of time re-enabling the ABC procedure and selecting the stored voltage value as the voltage to be applied to the photocathode.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A method comprising:
enabling an automatic brightness control procedure for an image intensifier tube having a photocathode, a microchannel plate, and an anode having a phosphor layer, the automatic brightness control procedure selecting a voltage to be applied to the photocathode in response to light input to the photocathode;
sensing current being drawn by an element of the light intensifier tube;
in response to the current being drawn by the element of the image intensifier tube exceeding a predetermined threshold, shutting down the photocathode, disabling the automatic brightness control procedure, and storing, as a stored voltage value, a value of a voltage that had been selected by the automatic brightness control procedure when the current exceeded the predetermined threshold;
after a first predetermined period of time, applying a voltage to the photocathode in accordance with the stored voltage value; and
re-enabling the automatic brightness control procedure and causing the automatic brightness control procedure to select the stored voltage value as the voltage to be applied to the photocathode.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined period of time is about 10 ms.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising re-enabling the brightness control procedure after a second predetermined period of time that is longer than the first predetermined period of time.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second predetermined period of time is about 45 ms, inclusive of the first predetermined period of time.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein sensing current comprises sensing whether an operational amplifier used to detect current being drawn by the element is saturated.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising storing a modulation mode in accordance with a modulation that was being applied to the photocathode when the current being drawn by the element of the light intensifier tube exceeded the predetermined threshold, and applying the modulation mode to the photocathode when re-enabling the automatic brightness control procedure.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the element of the image intensifier tube is the photocathode.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the element of the image intensifier tube is the anode having a phosphor layer.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed within a power supply for the image intensifier tube.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold corresponds to an amount of current drawn in response to a bright flash of light.

11. A night vision device, comprising:
a light intensifier having a photocathode, a microchannel plate, and an anode having a phosphor layer;
a power supply; and
a processor, incorporated in the power supply, and configured to:
enable an automatic brightness control procedure for the light intensifier, the automatic brightness control (ABC) procedure automatically selecting a voltage to be applied to the photocathode responsive to light input to the photocathode;
sense current being drawn by the anode;
in response to the current being drawn by the anode exceeding a predetermined threshold, shut down the photocathode, disable the ABC procedure, and store, as a stored voltage value, a value of a voltage that had been selected by the ABC procedure when the current exceeded the predetermined threshold;
after a first predetermined period of time, apply a voltage to the photocathode in accordance with the stored voltage value; and
re-enable the ABC procedure and select the stored voltage value as the voltage to be applied to the photocathode.

12. The night vision device of claim 11 , wherein the first predetermined period of time is about 10 ms.

13. The night vision device of claim 11 , wherein the processor is configured to re-enable the ABC after a second predetermined period of time that is longer than the first predetermined period of time.

14. The night vision device of claim 13 , wherein the second predetermined period of time is about 45 ms, inclusive of the first predetermined period of time.

15. The night vision device of claim 11 , wherein the processor is configured to sense current by sensing whether an operational amplifier used to detect current being drawn by the anode is saturated.

16. The night vision device of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to store a duty factor in accordance with the control parameters that was being applied to the photocathode when the current being drawn by the anode exceeded the predetermined threshold, and apply the stored duty factor to the photocathode when re-enabling the ABC procedure.

17. A power supply for an image intensifier of a night vision device, the power supply comprising:
a battery;
a memory; and
a processor,
wherein the processor is configured to:
in response to current drawn by an anode of the image intensifier, turn off a switch via which a voltage is supplied to a photocathode of the image intensifier;
store, as a stored voltage value, a value of the voltage in the memory;
after a first predetermined period of time, turn on the switch and re-apply a voltage to the photocathode in accordance with the stored voltage value; and
enable an automatic brightness control procedure using the stored voltage value.

18. The power supply of claim 17 , wherein the first predetermined period of time is about 10 ms.

19. The power supply of claim 17 , wherein the processor is configured to enable the automatic brightness control procedure after a second predetermined period of time that is longer than the first predetermined period of time.

20. The power supply of claim 19 , wherein the second predetermined period of time is about 45 ms, inclusive of the first predetermined period of time.

Assignees

• Eagle Tech Llc
• Elbit Systems America Llc

Inventors

• Balboni John A
• Chabot Raymond Leo

Classifications

• H01J31/507

  using a large number of channels, e.g. microchannel plates · CPC title

• H01J31/502

  with means to interrupt the beam, e.g. shutter for high speed photography (circuits using electron-beam shutters G03B27/725) · CPC title

• H01J2231/50063

  Optical · CPC title

• H01J31/50

  Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output · CPC title

• H01J29/98 Primary

  Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for · CPC title