All-solid-state battery with layered current shunt part

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10700338-B2
Application number	US-201815924487-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 19, 2018
Priority date	Apr 5, 2017
Publication date	Jun 30, 2020
Grant date	Jun 30, 2020

Abstract

Disclosed is an all-solid-state battery that makes it possible for a larger rounding current flow into a short-circuit current shunt part than to each electric element when the short-circuit current shunt part and the electric elements short-circuit in nail penetration testing. The all-solid-state battery includes at least one short-circuit current shunt part and a plurality of electric elements, the short-circuit current shunt part and the electric elements being stacked, wherein the short-circuit current shunt part includes a first current collector layer, a second current collector layer, and an insulating layer provided between the first and second current collector layers, all of the layers being stacked, each of the electric elements includes a cathode current collector layer, a cathode material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an anode material layer, and an anode current collector layer, all of the layers being stacked, the electric elements are electrically connected to each other in parallel, the first current collector layer is electrically connected with the cathode current collector layer, the second current collector layer is electrically connected with the anode current collector layer, and contact resistance between the first and second current collector layers when pressure at 100 MPa is applied is lower than that between the cathode and anode current collector layers when pressure at 100 MPa is applied.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An all-solid-state battery comprising at least one short-circuit current shunt part and a plurality of electric elements, the short-circuit current shunt part and the electric elements being stacked, wherein
the short-circuit current shunt part comprises a first current collector layer, a second current collector layer, and an insulating layer provided between the first and second current collector layers, all of the layers being stacked,
each of the electric elements comprises a cathode current collector layer, a cathode material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an anode material layer, and an anode current collector layer, all of the layers being stacked,
the electric elements are electrically connected to each other in parallel,
the first current collector layer is electrically connected with the cathode current collector layer,
the second current collector layer is electrically connected with the anode current collector layer,
the insulating layer is a thermosetting resin,
the first and second current collector layer materials are a pair that is different from that of the cathode and anode current collector layer materials, and
contact resistance between the first and second current collector layers when pressure at 100 MPa is applied is lower than that between the cathode and anode current collector layers when pressure at 100 MPa is applied.

2. The all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the first current collector layer is formed of aluminum,
the second current collector layer is formed of copper,
the cathode current collector layer is formed of stainless steel, and
the anode current collector layer is formed of copper.

3. The all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the directions as follows are the same:
a direction of stacking the cathode current collector layer, the cathode material layer, the solid electrolyte layer, the anode material layer, and the anode current collector layer in each of the electric elements;
a direction of stacking the electric elements;
a direction of stacking the first current collector layer, the insulating layer, and the second current collector layer in the short-circuit current shunt part; and
a direction of stacking the short-circuit current shunt part and the electric elements.

4. The all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the short-circuit current shunt part is provided at least outside the electric elements.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Hasegawa Hajime
• Matsushita Yuki
• Tateishi Mitsuru
• Ebisuzaki Hideyo
• Nishimura Hideaki
• Okuhata Yusuke
• Hama Shigenori
• Ose Norihiro

Classifications

• H01M10/0585 Primary

  of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators · CPC title

• H01M50/574

  Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current · CPC title

• Y02P70/50

  Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product · CPC title

• H01M50/578

  in response to pressure · CPC title

• H01M10/052 Primary

  Li-accumulators · CPC title