Stacked all-solid-state battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10103376-B2
Application number	US-201615298838-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 20, 2016
Priority date	Dec 2, 2015
Publication date	Oct 16, 2018
Grant date	Oct 16, 2018

Abstract

A stacked all-solid-state battery includes: a stacked body including stacked power generation elements each having a cathode current collector layer and so on; and an antecedent short circuit layer arranged outside the stacked body. In the battery, at least one of the cathode current collector layer and the anode current collector layer includes a fuse portion that fuses by overcurrent, the antecedent short circuit layer includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer and an aluminum layer provided between the first and second metal layers and including an oxide film on its surface; the elements have a parallel connection to each other, and the first and second metal layers are respectively and electrically connected with the cathode and anode current collector layers.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A stacked all-solid-state battery comprising:
a stacked body including a plurality of power generation elements stacked with each other; and
an antecedent short circuit layer arranged outside the stacked body,

wherein:
each of the plurality of power generation elements includes a cathode current collector layer, a cathode material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an anode material layer, and an anode current collector layer stacked with each other;
wherein in each of the plurality of power generation elements, at least one of the cathode current collector layer and the anode current collector layer includes a fuse portion that fuses by overcurrent;
the antecedent short circuit layer includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and an aluminum layer provided between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, the aluminum layer including an oxide film on its surface;
the power generation elements are electrically connected to each other in parallel;
the first metal layer is electrically connected with the cathode current collector layer of each power generation element; and
the second metal layer is electrically connected with the anode current collector layer of each power generation element.

2. The stacked all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein a stacking direction of the cathode current collector layer, the cathode material layer, the solid electrolyte layer, the anode material layer, and the anode current collector layer in each of the plurality of power generation elements, a stacking direction of the plurality of power generation elements in the stacked body, a stacking direction of the first metal layer, the aluminum layer, and the second metal layer in the antecedent short circuit layer, and a stacking direction of the stacked body and the antecedent short circuit layer are the same.

3. The stacked all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein outer edges of the cathode material layer, the solid electrolyte layer, and the anode material layer of each power generation element are located inside an outer edge of the antecedent short circuit layer, when viewed in a stacking direction.

4. The stacked all-solid-state battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first metal layer includes the same material as a material constituting the cathode current collector layer of each power generation element, and the second metal layer includes the same material as a material constituting the anode current collector layer of each power generation element.

5. The stacked all-solid-state battery according to claim 2 , wherein outer edges of the cathode material layer, the solid electrolyte layer, and the anode material layer of each power generation element are located inside an outer edge of the antecedent short circuit layer, when viewed in a stacking direction.

6. The stacked all-solid-state battery according to claim 2 , wherein the first metal layer includes the same material as a material constituting the cathode current collector layer of each power generation element, and the second metal layer includes the same material as a material constituting the anode current collector layer of each power generation element.

7. The stacked all-solid-state battery according to claim 3 , wherein the first metal layer includes the same material as a material constituting the cathode current collector layer of each power generation element, and the second metal layer includes the same material as a material constituting the anode current collector layer of each power generation element.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Sugiura Koichi

Classifications

• H01M50/583

  in response to current, e.g. fuses · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• H01M2/348 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01M10/052 Primary

  Li-accumulators · CPC title

• H01M2200/103

  Fuse · CPC title