Tri fuel gen

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10697379-B2
Application number	US-201916358822-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 20, 2019
Priority date	Jun 12, 2015
Publication date	Jun 30, 2020
Grant date	Jun 30, 2020

Abstract

A multi-fuel engine includes an engine operable on a liquid fuel and first and second gaseous fuels. The multi-fuel engine also includes a liquid cutoff solenoid selectively operable between open and closed positions to allow and inhibit a flow of the liquid fuel to the engine and at least one gaseous cutoff valve selectively operable between open and closed positions to allow and inhibit a flow of the first and second gaseous fuels to the engine. A jet block couples the first gaseous fuel source and the second gaseous fuel source to a carburetor connected to an intake of the engine, with the jet block being located downstream from the at least one gaseous cutoff valve. The jet block includes a first gaseous fuel jet to meter the first gaseous fuel to the carburetor and a second gaseous fuel jet to meter the second gaseous fuel to the carburetor.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A multi-fuel engine comprising:
an engine operable on a liquid fuel, a first gaseous fuel from a first gaseous fuel source, and a second gaseous fuel from a second gaseous fuel source;
a liquid cutoff solenoid coupled to open and close a liquid fuel path to the engine;
a first gaseous cutoff solenoid coupled to open and close the first gaseous fuel source to the engine;
a second gaseous cutoff solenoid coupling the engine to the second gaseous fuel source to control flow of the second gaseous fuel to the engine; and
a switch coupling a power source to the liquid cutoff solenoid and the first and second gaseous cutoff solenoids to switch between fuel sources on-the-fly during engine operation.

2. The multi-fuel engine of claim 1 wherein the switch changes operation of the engine among the liquid fuel, the gaseous fuel, and the second gaseous fuel while the engine remains running.

3. The multi-fuel engine of claim 2 wherein activating the first gaseous cutoff solenoid or the second gaseous cutoff solenoid simultaneously activates the liquid cutoff solenoid.

4. The multi-fuel engine of claim 1 wherein the liquid fuel is gasoline, the gaseous fuel is LPG, and the second gaseous fuel is NG.

5. The multi-fuel engine of claim 1 further comprising a 2-way branched fitting coupling the gaseous fuel source and the second gaseous fuel source to a carburetor connected to an intake of the engine, wherein the 2-way branched fitting is located downstream from the gaseous cutoff solenoid and the second gaseous cutoff solenoid.

6. The multi-fuel engine of claim 5 wherein the 2-way branched fitting comprises:
a first gaseous fuel jet sized for the gaseous fuel coupled to the gaseous fuel source, and
a second gaseous fuel jet sized for the second gaseous fuel coupled to the second gaseous fuel source.

7. The multi-fuel engine of claim 1 wherein the liquid cutoff solenoid comprises a carburetor cutoff solenoid coupled to a carburetor that is connected to an intake of the engine, the carburetor cutoff solenoid configured to open and close the liquid fuel path, which runs between a float bowl and a throat of the carburetor.

8. The multi-fuel engine of claim 7 further comprising a gasoline cutoff solenoid configured to open and close fuel flow through a liquid fuel line that supplies liquid fuel into the carburetor.

9. The multi-fuel engine of claim 1 wherein the multi-fuel engine is incorporated into a generator.

10. A multi-fuel engine comprising:
an engine operable on a liquid fuel, a first gaseous fuel from a first gaseous fuel source, and a second gaseous fuel from a second gaseous fuel source;
a liquid cutoff solenoid selectively operable between open and closed positions to allow and inhibit a flow of the liquid fuel to the engine;
at least one gaseous cutoff valve selectively operable between open and closed positions to allow and inhibit a flow of the first gaseous fuel and the second gaseous fuel to the engine; and
a jet block coupling the first gaseous fuel source and the second gaseous fuel source to a carburetor connected to an intake of the engine, wherein the jet block is located downstream from the at least one gaseous cutoff valve and comprises:
a first gaseous fuel jet configured to meter the first gaseous fuel to the carburetor; and
a second gaseous fuel jet configured to meter the second gaseous fuel to the carburetor.

11. The multi-fuel engine of claim 10 wherein the liquid cutoff solenoid is coupled to the carburetor to open and close a liquid fuel path running between a float bowl and a throat of the carburetor.

12. The multi-fuel engine of claim 11 wherein activating the gaseous cut-off valve simultaneously activates the liquid cutoff solenoid.

13. The multi-fuel engine of claim 10 further comprising a switch coupling a power source to the liquid cutoff solenoid to open and close the liquid cutoff solenoid.

14. The multi-fuel engine of claim 13 wherein the at least one gaseous cutoff valve comprises at least one gaseous cutoff solenoid, and wherein the switch couples the power source to the at least one gaseous cutoff solenoid to open and close the at least one gaseous cutoff solenoid, so as to enable switching between the fuel sources on-the-fly during engine operation.

15. The multi-fuel engine of claim 14 wherein the at least one gaseous cutoff solenoid comprises:
a first gaseous cutoff solenoid coupling the engine to the first gaseous fuel source to control flow of the first gaseous fuel to the engine;
a second gaseous cutoff solenoid coupling the engine to the second gaseous fuel source to control flow of the second gaseous fuel to the engine.

16. The multi-fuel engine of claim 15 wherein the jet block comprises a 2-way branched fitting coupling the first gaseous fuel source and the second gaseous fuel source to the carburetor.

17. The multi-fuel engine of claim 10 further comprising a gasoline cutoff solenoid configured to open and close fuel flow through a liquid fuel line that supplies liquid fuel into the carburetor.

Assignees

• Champion Power Equipment Inc

Inventors

• Collie Kendall J
• Sarder Mark J
• Sotiriades Aleko D
• Dehn James J
• Jenison Leigh

Classifications

• Y02T10/30

  Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels · CPC title

• F02B43/00

  Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines (engines characterised by the gas-air charge being ignited by compression ignition of an additional fuel F02B7/06; engines convertible from gas to other fuel consumption F02B69/04) · CPC title

• F02D41/062

  for starting (F02D41/061 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F02D29/06

  peculiar to engines driving electric generators · CPC title

• F02D41/0025

  Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures · CPC title