Energy augmentation structures, energy emitters or energy collectors containing the same, and their use in solar cells and other energy conversion devices
US-2024115878-A1 · Apr 11, 2024 · US
US10695736B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10695736-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615559662-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 20, 2016 |
| Priority date | Jul 6, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jun 30, 2020 |
| Grant date | Jun 30, 2020 |
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The array induced electric field fluid reaction system includes a reaction unit array with a plurality of reaction units interactively connected as a network configuration, a power supply and a sample container, wherein each reaction unit has a closed iron core, a primary coil and a secondary coil. The primary coil and secondary coil are, respectively, wound around two sides of the closed iron core, and the secondary coil has an insulation pipe for circulating the reaction medium. When the array induced electric field fluid reaction system operates, no charged needle-type electrodes or electrode plates are inserted into the reaction medium. Electrochemical reaction and metal contamination may be avoided. The reaction units can form an array network connection and series/parallel connection, and when the induced electric field in each reaction unit is acted on the reaction medium, specific reaction effects may be achieved.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An array induced electric field fluid reaction system comprising: a reaction unit array comprises an array of m*n reaction units connected in a network configuration, wherein the m and the n are positive integers larger than 1; each reaction unit further comprises a closed iron core with a first side and a second side, a primary coil wound around the first side of the closed iron core, and a secondary coil wound around the second side of the closed iron core, wherein the secondary coil comprises an insulation pipe for circulating feed liquid, and the insulation pipe has a sample feeding inlet and a sample discharge outlet; a power supply connected to the primary coil in each reaction unit providing the excitation voltage for each primary coil; and a feed liquid container in communication with the sample feeding inlet and the sample discharge outlet in the reaction unit array; wherein, in the reaction unit array, the sample feeding inlet and the sample discharge outlet of the insulation pipe of at least one reaction unit are, respectively, connected to the sample discharge outlet of the insulation pipe of at least one upstream reaction unit and the sample feeding inlet of the insulation pipe of at least one downstream reaction unit, and, in the reaction unit array, the sample feeding inlet and the sample discharge outlet of the insulation pipe of at least one reaction unit are, respectively, connected to the sample feeding inlet and the sample discharge outlet of the insulation pipe of at least another reaction unit, in the reaction unit array, two winding ends of each primary coil are, respectively, electrically connected to two electrodes of the corresponding power supply, wherein an excitation voltage U m,n , a frequency F m,n , and a temperature T m,n of the array induced electric field fluid reaction system can be expressed by matrixes: U = [ u 11 u 12 L u 1 n u 21 u 22 L u 2 n u 31 u 32 L u 3 n L L L u m 1 u m 2 L u mn ] f = [ f 11 f 12 L f 1 n f 21 f 22 L
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