Platinum group metal and base metal on a molecular sieve for PNA-SCR-ASC close-coupled system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10669910-B2
Application number	US-201815939469-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 29, 2018
Priority date	Mar 30, 2017
Publication date	Jun 2, 2020
Grant date	Jun 2, 2020

Abstract

A catalyst article including a substrate with an inlet side and an outlet side, a first zone and a second zone, where the first zone comprises a passive NOx adsorber (PNA) comprising a platinum group metal and a base metal, both on a molecular sieve, and an ammonia slip catalyst (ASC) comprising an oxidation catalyst comprising a platinum group metal on a support, and a first SCR catalyst; where the second zone comprises a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel exotherm catalyst (DEC); and where the first zone is located upstream of the second zone. The first zone may include a bottom layer including a blend of: (1) the oxidation catalyst and (2) the first SCR catalyst; and a top layer including a second SCR catalyst, the top layer located over the bottom layer.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A catalyst article comprising a substrate comprising an inlet side and an outlet side, a first zone and a second zone,
where the first zone comprises
a passive NOx adsorber (PNA) comprising a platinum group metal and a base metal, both on a molecular sieve, and
an ammonia slip catalyst (ASC) comprising an oxidation catalyst comprising a platinum group metal on a support, and a first SCR catalyst;

where the second zone comprises a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel exotherm catalyst (DEC); and
where the first zone is located upstream of the second zone; and
wherein the first zone comprises
a bottom layer comprising a blend of: (1) the oxidation catalyst and (2) the first SCR catalyst;
a top layer comprising a second SCR catalyst, the top layer located over the bottom layer; and
wherein the bottom layer further comprises the PNA.

2. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the oxidation catalyst platinum group metal is present on the support in an amount of 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % of the total weight of the oxidation catalyst platinum group metal and the support.

3. The catalytic article of claim 1 , where the oxidation catalyst platinum group metal comprises platinum, palladium or a combination of platinum and palladium.

4. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein, within the blend, a weight ratio of the first SCR catalyst to the platinum group metal on the support is 10:1 to 50:1.

5. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first SCR catalyst comprises copper, iron, manganese, palladium, or combinations thereof.

6. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the second SCR catalyst comprises copper, iron, manganese, palladium, or combinations thereof.

7. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the first SCR catalyst and the PNA are present in a weight ratio of 5:1 to 1:5.

8. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the PNA comprises platinum, palladium, or combinations thereof.

9. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the PNA base metal comprises copper, iron, or combinations thereof.

10. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the PNA comprises palladium and copper, both on the molecular sieve.

11. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the PNA comprises palladium and iron, both on the molecular sieve.

12. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the bottom layer comprises a section comprising the PNA (“PNA section”), and the PNA section is located upstream of the blend.

13. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the blend further comprises the PNA.

14. The catalyst article of claim 1 , where the first zone and the second zone are located on a single substrate and the first zone is located on the inlet side of the substrate and the second zone is located on the outlet side of the substrate.

15. The catalyst article of claim 1 , where the substrate comprises a first substrate and a second substrate, where the first zone is located on the first substrate and the second zone is located on the second substrate and the first substrate is located upstream of the second substrate.

16. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the support comprises a siliceous material.

17. The catalyst article of claim 16 , wherein the siliceous material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: (1) silica and (2) a zeolite with a silica-to-alumina ratio higher than 200.

18. The catalyst article of claim 1 , wherein the bottom layer comprises a section comprising the PNA and a third SCR catalyst (“PNA/SCR section”).

19. The catalyst article of claim 18 , wherein the bottom layer comprises the PNA/SCR section and the blend, with the PNA/SCR section located upstream of the blend.

20. The catalyst article of claim 18 , wherein the bottom layer comprises the PNA/SCR section and the blend, with the blend located on top of the PNA/SCR section.

21. The catalyst article of claim 18 , wherein the bottom layer comprises the PNA/SCR section and the blend, with the PNA/SCR section located on top of the blend.

22. A method of reducing emissions from an exhaust stream, comprising contacting the exhaust stream with the catalyst article of claim 1 .

23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the exhaust stream comprises an ammonia:NOx ratio of ≥1 when a temperature of the exhaust stream entering the catalyst article is ≤180° C.

24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the exhaust stream comprises an ammonia:NOx ratio of >0.5 when a temperature of the exhaust stream entering the catalyst article is ≥180° C.

Assignees

• Johnson Matthey Plc

Inventors

• Chen Hai-Ying
• Kilmartin John
• Liu Dongxia
• Lu Jing
• Duran-Martin Desiree
• Rajaram Raj

Classifications

• F01N2510/0684

  having more than one coating layer, e.g. multi-layered coatings · CPC title

• B01J23/42

  Platinum · CPC title

• B01D53/9418

  for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas · CPC title

• B01D2255/30

  Silica · CPC title

• B01D2255/50

  Zeolites · CPC title