Elevator accelerometer sensor data usage

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10669121-B2
Application number	US-201715638482-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 30, 2017
Priority date	Jun 30, 2017
Publication date	Jun 2, 2020
Grant date	Jun 2, 2020

Abstract

A method of monitoring vibratory signatures of an elevator car is provided. The method comprising: detecting at least one vibratory signature of an elevator car, the vibratory signature comprising: a first vibratory signature in a first direction; and determining a probable cause of the at least one vibratory signature by comparing the at least one vibratory signature to a known vibratory signature.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of monitoring vibratory signatures of an elevator car, the method comprising:
detecting at least one vibratory signature of the elevator car using an accelerometer of an electronic safety actuator that is operably connected to a safety brake for the elevator car, the at least one vibratory signature comprising:
a first vibratory signature in a first direction;
a second vibratory signature in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and
a third vibratory signature in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction; and

determining a probable cause of the at least one vibratory signature by comparing the at least one vibratory signature to a known vibratory signature.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
activating an alarm in response to the probable cause being determined.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
transmitting the probable cause to a remote device.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
adjusting movement of the elevator car in response to the probable cause.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
stopping movement of the elevator car in response to the probable cause.

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
determining the known vibratory signature in response to a speed of the elevator car and a diameter of roller guides of the elevator car.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
if at least one of the second vibratory signature and the third vibratory signature includes a repetitious vibration, then the probable cause is determined to be a faulty roller guide.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
if each vibratory signature includes a period of a high magnitude low frequency vibration, then the probable cause is determined to be seismic activity.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
if the first vibratory signature includes at least one previously undetected low frequency vibration, then the probable cause is determined to be a jumping passenger.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
if each vibratory signature includes a previously undetected vibration in the first direction and at least one of the second direction and the third direction when the elevator car is stopping, then the probable cause is determined to be an improperly engaged safety wedge system.

11. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
the first direction is parallel to a direction of travel of the elevator car.

12. A system for monitoring vibratory signatures of an elevator car, the system comprising:
an accelerometer of an electronic safety actuator that is operably connected to a safety brake for the elevator car, the accelerometers being configured to detect at least one vibratory signature of the elevator car, wherein the at least one vibratory signature comprises:
a first vibratory signature in a first direction;
a second vibratory signature in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and
a third vibratory signature in a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction; and
a controller in communication with the accelerometer and configured to determine a probable cause of the at least one vibratory signature by comparing the at least one vibratory signature to a known vibratory signature.

13. The system of claim 12 , further comprising:
an alarm configured to activate in response to the probable cause.

14. The system of claim 12 , further comprising:
a remote device configured to receive the probable cause transmitted by the controller.

15. The system of claim 12 , further comprising:
a bump located on a roller guide of the elevator car, wherein the bump is configured to generate a vibratory signature that is imperceptible to passengers in the elevator car but perceptible to the accelerometers when the elevator car is in motion.

Assignees

• Otis Elevator Co

Inventors

• Bogli Craig Drew
• Hu Guohong

Classifications

• B66B5/0037

  Performance analysers · CPC title

• B66B5/0025 Primary

  for maintenance or repair · CPC title

• B66B5/0087

  Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks (devices incorporated in the buffer B66B5/288; railings on top of the car B66B11/0226) · CPC title

• B66B5/18

  and applying frictional retarding forces · CPC title

• B66B5/0012

  Devices monitoring the users of the elevator system · CPC title