Cell, cell stack device, module and module-containing device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10665880-B2
Application number	US-201414913218-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 30, 2014
Priority date	Aug 31, 2013
Publication date	May 26, 2020
Grant date	May 26, 2020

Abstract

A cell of the present invention is obtained by locating a first electrode layer on a porous supporting body, a solid electrolyte layer that is formed of a ceramic on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer on the solid electrolyte layer, wherein an amount of Na in the supporting body is 30×10 −6 mass % or less.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A solid oxide fuel cell comprising:
a porous supporting body comprises at least one gas flow path;
a first electrode layer located on the porous supporting body;
a solid electrolyte layer formed of a ceramic and located on the first electrode layer; and
a second electrode located on the solid electrolyte layer,
wherein the porous supporting body comprises an inorganic oxide, Na, and at least one of Ni and NiO,
wherein the inorganic oxide including at least one of:
CSZ,
MgO,
MgAl 2 O 4 , and
a specific rare earth oxide selected from Y 2 O 3 , Lu 2 O 3 , Yb 2 O 3 , Tm 2 O 3 , Er 2 O 3 , Ho 2 O 3 , Dy 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Sm 2 O 3 and Pr 2 O 3 ,

wherein the first electrode layer comprises YSZ and at least one of Ni and NiO,
wherein the porous supporting body has a pre-loaded amount of Na and the pre-loaded amount of Na in the porous supporting body is 30×10(−6) mass % or less.

2. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the porous supporting body has an open porosity of 30% or more.

3. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the porous supporting body has an elongated plate shape and a thickness thereof is 5 mm or less.

4. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 3 , wherein the first electrode layer, the solid electrolyte layer, and the second electrode layer are arranged on a first main surface of the porous supporting body, and a interconnector layer is arranged on a second main surface opposing the first main surface, and the at least one gas flow path extending in a longitudinal direction of the porous supporting body.

5. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 3 , wherein the solid electrolyte layer and the second electrode layer are arranged on a first main surface of the porous supporting body and a interconnector layer is arranged on a second main surface opposing the first main surface, and the at least one gas flow path extending in a longitudinal direction of the porous supporting body.

6. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 4 , wherein the interconnector layer is formed of a lanthanum chromite-based material.

7. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 3 , wherein the porous supporting body comprises a supporting body central portion which is provided in a central portion in a width direction of the porous supporting body, and a supporting body end portion, which is provided at each side in the width direction of the supporting body central portion with a shape bulged in a thickness direction of the supporting body central portion.

8. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 7 , wherein the solid electrolyte layer is provided on the first main surface of the porous supporting body in the supporting body central portion and the supporting body end portion, the second electrode layer is provided on the first main surface in the supporting body central portion, and at least a part of a surface of the second electrode layer is positioned further to the outside than a surface of the solid electrolyte layer at the supporting body end portion.

9. The solid oxide fuel cell according to claim 7 , wherein the supporting body central portion and the supporting body end portion each comprise a gas flow path, and a cross-sectional area of the gas flow path in the supporting body end portion is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the gas flow path in the supporting body central portion.

10. A cell stack device comprising: a plurality of the solid oxide fuel cells according to claim 1 , the plurality of cells being electrically connected.

11. A module comprising:
the cell stack device according to claim 10 ; and
a housing container,
the cell stack device being housed in the housing container.

12. A module-containing device comprising:
the module according to claim 11 ; and
an auxiliary device for operating the module,
the module and the auxiliary device being housed in an external case of the module-containing device.

Assignees

• Kyocera Corp

Inventors

• Nishihara Masato
• Kawakami Masashi

Classifications

• H01M8/1213

  characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material · CPC title

• H01M2008/1293

  Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M8/2428

  Grouping by arranging unit cells on a surface of any form, e.g. planar or tubular · CPC title

• H01M8/1231

  with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised · CPC title

• H01M8/1286 Primary

  Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports · CPC title