Systems for reducing startup emissions in power plant including gas turbine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10662840-B2
Application number	US-201715437780-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 21, 2017
Priority date	Feb 21, 2017
Publication date	May 26, 2020
Grant date	May 26, 2020

Abstract

Embodiments of emission reduction system including various embodiments of an emission filters for a power plant including a gas turbine are disclosed. The system includes: an emission filter; and a retraction system operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine. The exhaust passage defines an exhaust path of exhaust from the gas turbine. The retraction system selectively moves the emission filter between a first location within the exhaust path and a second location out of the exhaust path. In a combined cycle power plant, the first location is upstream of a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). The systems and filters described allow for temporary positioning of emission filter(s) just downstream of a gas turbine exhaust outlet, or upstream of an HRSG, where provided, for emission reduction at low loads or startup conditions, and removal of the emission filter(s) once operations move to higher loads.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An emission reduction system for a power plant including a gas turbine, the system comprising:
an emission filter including an open structure frame having a filter medium therein through which an exhaust of the gas turbine passes to remove an exhaust component of the exhaust of the gas turbine;
a retraction system operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine, the exhaust passage defining an exhaust path of the exhaust from the gas turbine, the retraction system selectively vertically moving the emission filter through an opening in an upper wall of the exhaust passage between a first location within the exhaust path within the exhaust passage and a second location outside of the exhaust path; and
a pivot element coupled to the emission filter, the pivot element permitting pivoting of the emission filter from the second location to a storage location in which the emission filter is positioned adjacent an upper, exterior side of the exhaust passage.

2. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the retraction system includes:
a first bearing track extending vertically from within the exhaust passage through the opening in the exhaust passage and configured to direct a first side of the emission filter through the opening;
a second bearing track extending vertically from within the exhaust passage through the opening in the exhaust passage and configured to direct a second side of the emission filter through the opening; and
an actuator configured to move the emission filter between the first location within the exhaust path within the exhaust passage and the second location, the second location vertically outside of the exhaust passage.

3. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , further comprising a filter enclosure configured to receive the emission filter in the second location and movable to the storage location.

4. The emission reduction system of claim 3 , wherein the filter enclosure includes a closure for closing an opening therein through which the emission filter enters the filter enclosure.

5. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the emission filter extends across only a portion of the exhaust path in the first location, and further comprising a damper selectively movable between an operative location in which the damper extends across a remaining portion of the exhaust path not covered by the emission filter and a retracted position outside of the exhaust path.

6. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the power plant further includes a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) operably coupled to the exhaust passage of the gas turbine for generating steam for a steam turbine, and wherein the first location is upstream of the HRSG.

7. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller operably coupled to the retraction system configured to instruct the retraction system to move the emission filter between the first location and the second location in response to an emission condition of the exhaust from the gas turbine.

8. The emission reduction system of claim 7 , wherein the emission condition includes at least one of: an exhaust temperature of the exhaust, or at least one exhaust component level.

9. The emission reduction system of claim 8 , wherein the controller instructs the retraction system to move the emission filter to the first location in response to the exhaust temperature of the exhaust being within a predetermined temperature range, and instructs the retraction system to move the emission filter to the second location in response to the exhaust temperature being outside the predetermined temperature range.

10. The emission reduction system of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined temperature range is between 398° Celsius and 537° Celsius.

11. The emission reduction system of claim 8 , wherein the controller instructs the retraction system to move the emission filter to the first location in response to the at least one exhaust component level exceeding a respective exhaust component limit, and instructs the retraction system to move the emission filter to the second location in response to the at least one exhaust component level not exceeding the respective exhaust component limit.

12. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the emission filter includes a carbon monoxide (CO) catalyst filter.

13. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the emission filter includes a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) filter, and further comprising an SCR reducing agent injector upstream of the SCR filter in the first location of the exhaust passage.

14. The emission reduction system of claim 13 , further comprising a carbon monoxide (CO) catalyst filter downstream of the SCR filter.

15. An emission reduction system for a power plant including a gas turbine, the system comprising:
an emission filter including an open structure frame having a filter medium therein through which an exhaust of the gas turbine passes to remove an exhaust component of the exhaust; and
a retraction system operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine, the exhaust passage defining an exhaust path of the exhaust from the gas turbine, the retraction system selectively vertically moving the emission filter through an opening in an upper wall of the exhaust passage between a first location within the exhaust path within the exhaust passage and a second location outside of the exhaust path,
wherein the emission filter extends across only a portion of the exhaust path in the first location, and further includes a damper selectively movable between an operative location in which the damper extends across a remaining portion of the exhaust path not covered by the emission filter and a retracted position outside of the exhaust path.

16. An emission reduction system for a power plant including a gas turbine, the system comprising:
an emission filter including an open structure frame having a filter medium therein through which an exhaust of the gas turbine passes to remove an exhaust component of the exhaust;
a retraction system operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine, the exhaust passage defining an exhaust path of the exhaust from the gas turbine, the retraction system selectively vertically moving the emission filter through an opening in an upper wall of the exhaust passage between a first location within the exhaust path within the exhaust passage and a second location outside of the exhaust path; and
a controller operably coupled to the retraction system configured to instruct the retraction system to move the emission filter between the first location and the second location in response to an emission condition of the exhaust from the gas turbine,
wherein the emission condition includes at least one of: an exhaust temperature of the exhaust, or at least one exhaust component level,
wherein the controller instructs the retraction system to move the emission filter to the first location in response to the exhaust temperature of the exhaust being within a predetermined temperature range, and instructs the retraction system to move the emission filter to the second location in response to the exhaust temperature being outside the predetermined temperature range.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Kulkarni Parag Prakash
• Davis Jr Lewis Berkley
• Pang Raymond
• Smith Gordon Raymond

Classifications

• F05D2220/72

  a steam turbine · CPC title

• F01N2250/02

  filtering and catalytic conversion · CPC title

• F05D2270/082

  with as little NOx as possible · CPC title

• F01N3/0211 Primary

  Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration · CPC title

• F01D25/305

  with fluid, e.g. liquid injection · CPC title