Systems for reducing startup emissions in power plant including gas turbine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10655518-B2
Application number	US-201715437785-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 21, 2017
Priority date	Feb 21, 2017
Publication date	May 19, 2020
Grant date	May 19, 2020

Abstract

Embodiments of emission reduction system including various embodiments of an emission filters for a power plant including a gas turbine are disclosed. The system includes: an emission filter; and a retraction system operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine. The exhaust passage defines an exhaust path of exhaust from the gas turbine. The retraction system selectively moves the emission filter between a first location within the exhaust path and a second location out of the exhaust path. In a combined cycle power plant, the first location is upstream of a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). The systems and filters described allow for temporary positioning of emission filter(s) just downstream of a gas turbine exhaust outlet, or upstream of an HRSG, where provided, for emission reduction at low loads or startup conditions, and removal of the emission filter(s) once operations move to higher loads.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An emission reduction system for a power plant including a gas turbine, the system comprising:
a carbon monoxide (CO) catalyst filter through which an exhaust of the gas turbine passes to remove carbon monoxide from the exhaust of the gas turbine, the CO catalyst filter positioned upstream of a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine for generating steam for a steam turbine;
a retraction system operably coupled to the exhaust passage of the gas turbine, the exhaust passage defining an exhaust path of the exhaust from the gas turbine, the retraction system selectively moving the CO catalyst filter between a first location within the exhaust path within the exhaust passage and a second location outside of the exhaust path; and
a pivot element coupled to the CO catalyst filter, the pivot element permitting pivoting of the CO catalyst filter from the second location to a storage location adjacent an upper, exterior side of the exhaust passage.

2. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the retraction system includes:
a first bearing track extending vertically from within the exhaust passage through an opening in the exhaust passage and configured to direct a first side of the CO catalyst filter through the opening;
a second bearing track extending vertically from within the exhaust passage through the opening in the exhaust passage and configured to direct a second side of the CO catalyst filter through the opening; and
an actuator configured to move the CO catalyst filter between the first location within the exhaust path within the exhaust passage and the second location vertically outside of the exhaust passage.

3. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the second location is within the exhaust passage.

4. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the CO catalyst filter extends across only a portion of the exhaust path in the first location, and further comprising a damper selectively movable between an operative location in which the damper extends across a remaining portion of the exhaust path not covered by the CO catalyst filter and a retracted position outside of the exhaust path.

5. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller operably coupled to the retraction system configured to instruct the retraction system to move the CO catalyst filter between the first location and the second location in response to an emission condition of the exhaust from the gas turbine.

6. The emission reduction system of claim 5 , wherein the emission condition includes at least one of: an exhaust temperature of the exhaust, or a carbon monoxide (CO) level of the exhaust.

7. The emission reduction system of claim 6 , wherein the controller instructs the retraction system to move the CO catalyst filter to the first location in response to the exhaust temperature of the exhaust being within a predetermined temperature range, and instructs the retraction system to move the CO catalyst filter to the second location in response to the exhaust temperature being outside the predetermined temperature range.

8. The emission reduction system of claim 7 , wherein the predetermined temperature range is between 398° Celsius and 537° Celsius.

9. The emission reduction system of claim 6 , wherein the controller instructs the retraction system to move the CO catalyst filter to the first location in response to the CO level exceeding a carbon monoxide (CO) limit, and instructs the retraction system to move the CO catalyst filter to the second location in response to the CO level not exceeding the CO limit.

10. The emission reduction system of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust path is free of other emission filters upstream of the HRSG.

11. An emission reduction system for a power plant including a gas turbine, the system comprising:
a carbon monoxide (CO) catalyst filter through which an exhaust of the gas turbine passes to remove carbon monoxide from the exhaust, the CO catalyst filter positioned upstream of a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine for generating steam for a steam turbine; and
a retraction system operably coupled to the exhaust passage of the gas turbine, the exhaust passage defining an exhaust path of the exhaust from the gas turbine, the retraction system selectively moving the CO catalyst filter between a first location within the exhaust path within the exhaust passage and a second location outside of the exhaust path,
wherein the CO catalyst filter extends across only a portion of the exhaust path in the first location, and further includes:
a damper selectively movable between an operative location in which the damper extends across a remaining portion of the exhaust path not covered by the CO catalyst filter and a retracted position outside of the exhaust path.

12. An emission reduction system for a power plant including a gas turbine, the system comprising:
a carbon monoxide (CO) catalyst filter through which an exhaust of the gas turbine passes to remove carbon monoxide from the exhaust, the CO catalyst filter positioned upstream of a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) operably coupled to an exhaust passage of the gas turbine for generating steam for a steam turbine;
a retraction system operably coupled to the exhaust passage of the gas turbine, the exhaust passage defining an exhaust path of the exhaust from the gas turbine, the retraction system selectively moving the CO catalyst filter between a first location within the exhaust path within the exhaust passage and a second location outside of the exhaust path; and
a controller operably coupled to the retraction system configured to instruct the retraction system to move the CO catalyst filter between the first location and the second location in response to an emission condition of the exhaust from the gas turbine,
wherein the emission condition includes a carbon monoxide (CO) level of the exhaust, and
wherein the controller instructs the retraction system to move the CO catalyst filter to the first location in response to the CO level exceeding a carbon monoxide (CO) limit, and instructs the retraction system to move the CO catalyst filter to the second location in response to the CO level not exceeding the CO limit.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Kulkarni Parag Prakash
• Amineni Naresh Kumar
• Davis Jr Lewis Berkley
• Smith Gordon Raymond

Classifications

• F02C7/26

  Starting; Ignition · CPC title

• F01D25/305

  with fluid, e.g. liquid injection · CPC title

• F02C6/18

  using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants (using waste heat as source of energy for refrigeration plants F25B27/02; using the waste heat of a gasturbine for steam generation or in a steam cycle see F01K23/10) · CPC title

• F01N2610/05

  the substance being carbon monoxide · CPC title

• F05D2220/72

  a steam turbine · CPC title