Glass compositions with improved chemical and mechanical durability
US-9340447-B2 · May 17, 2016 · US
US10640415B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10640415-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715825793-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 29, 2017 |
| Priority date | Nov 30, 2016 |
| Publication date | May 5, 2020 |
| Grant date | May 5, 2020 |
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A glass pharmaceutical package having a glass composition of 68.00 mol % to 81.00 mol % SiO 2 , from 4.00 mol % to 11.00 mol % Al 2 O 3 , from 0.10 mol % to 16.00 mol % Li 2 O, from 0.10 mol % to 12.00 mol % Na 2 O, from 0.00 mol % to 5.00 mol % K 2 O, from 0.10 mol % to 8.00 mol % MgO, from 0.10 mol % to 5.00 mol % CaO, from 0.00 mol % to 0.20 mol % fining agent. The glass pharmaceutical package is delamination resistant, and has class 1 or class 2 chemical durability in acid, base, and water. The glass pharmaceutical package may be substantially free of B 2 O 3 , SrO, BaO, and ZrO 2 .
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A glass pharmaceutical package having a glass composition comprising: from greater than or equal to 68.00 mol % to less than or equal to 81.00 mol % SiO 2 ; from greater than or equal to 4.00 mol % to less than or equal to 11.00 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from greater than or equal to 0.10 mol % to less than or equal to 16.00 mol % Li 2 O; from greater than or equal to 0.10 mol % to less than or equal to 12.00 mol % Na 2 O; from greater than or equal to 0.00 mol % to less than or equal to 5.00 mol % K 2 O; from greater than or equal to 0.10 mol % to less than or equal to 8.00 mol % MgO; from greater than or equal to 0.10 mol % to less than or equal to 5.00 mol % CaO; from greater than or equal to 0.00 mol % to less than or equal to 0.20 mol % fining agent, wherein the glass pharmaceutical package is delamination resistant, the glass pharmaceutical package has class 1 or class 2 chemical durability in acid, base, and water, the amount of Li 2 O relative to the total alkali metal content is from greater than or equal to 60% to less than or equal to 70%, and the amount of Na 2 O to the total alkali metal content is from greater than or equal to 12% to less than or equal to 22%. 2. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises greater than 0.00 mol % of the fining agent, and the fining agent is selected from the group consisting of SnO 2 , CeO 2 , As 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , Cl − , S − , F − , or Fe 2 O 3 . 3. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 2 , wherein the fining agent consists of SnO 2 . 4. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package is substantially free of at least one of B 2 O 3 , SrO, BaO, ZrO 2 . 5. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package is substantially free of B 2 O 3 , SrO, BaO, and ZrO 2 . 6. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises from greater than or equal to 1.50 mol % to less than or equal to 16.00 mol % Li 2 O. 7. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises from greater than or equal to 0.10 mol % to less than or equal to 7.50 mol % MgO. 8. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a ratio of (Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O)/(SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) that is from greater than or equal to 0.05 to less than or equal to 0.50. 9. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a ratio of (Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O)/(SiO 2 +Al 2 O 3 ) that is from greater than or equal to 0.05 to less than or equal to 0.15. 10. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a density from greater than or equal to 2.25 g/cm 3 to less than or equal to 2.50 g/cm 3 . 11. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a molar volume from greater than or equal to 24.00 cm 3 /mol to less than or equal to 27.00 cm 3 /mol. 12. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package has a delamination factor less than or equal to 10. 13. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a strain point from greater than or equal to 450° C. to less than or equal to 625° C. 14. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises an annealing point from greater than or equal to 500° C. to less than or equal to 675° C. 15. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a softening point from greater than or equal to 750° C. to less than or equal to 950° C. 16. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a coefficient of thermal explanation (CTE) from greater than or equal to 4.20 ppm/° C. to less than or equal to 7.00 ppm/° C. 17. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a Log of liquidus viscosity from greater than or equal to 3.50 poise to less than or equal to 6.00 poise. 18. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a Young's modulus from greater than or equal to 10.00 mpsi to less than or equal to 12.00 mpsi. 19. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a shear modulus from greater than or equal to 4.00 mpsi to less than or equal to 5.00 mpsi. 20. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a chemical durability in acid as measured by DIN 12116 from greater than or equal to 0.0 mg/dm 2 to less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dm 2 . 21. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a chemical durability in acid as measured by DIN 12116 from greater than or equal to 0.0 mg/dm 2 to less than or equal to 0.7 mg/dm 2 . 22. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a chemical durability in base as measured by ISO 695 from greater than or equal to 0 mg/dm 2 to less than or equal to 175 mg/dm 2 . 23. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a chemical durability in base as measured by ISO 695 from greater than or equal to 0 mg/dm 2 to less than or equal to 75 mg/dm 2 . 24. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a chemical durability in water as measured by ISO 720 from greater than or equal to 0 μg/g to less than or equal to 100 μg/g. 25. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a chemical durability in water as measured by ISO 720 from greater than or equal to 0 μg/g to less than or equal to 62 μg/g. 26. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package is strengthened by ion exchange and comprises a surface compressive stress of at least 350 MPa. 27. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package is strengthened by ion exchange and comprises a depth of compression from greater than or equal to 0.05t to less than or equal to 0.25t. 28. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package is strengthened by ion exchange and comprises a central tension from greater than or equal to 5 MPa to less than or equal to 160 MPa. 29. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package comprises a diffusivity of potassium ions at 420° C. is from greater than or equal to 0.50 μm 2 /hr to less than or equal to 15.00 μm 2 /hr. 30. The glass pharmaceutical package according to claim 1 , wherein the glass pharmaceutical package is strengthened by ion exchange and comprises a stored energy of less than or
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