Method of preparing polyolefin, and polyolefin prepared thereby
US-9975969-B2 · May 22, 2018 · US
US10544247B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10544247-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715773748-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 3, 2017 |
| Priority date | Dec 19, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jan 28, 2020 |
| Grant date | Jan 28, 2020 |
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The present disclosure relates to a supported hybrid metallocene catalyst and a method for preparing a polyolefin using the same. When the supported hybrid metallocene catalyst according to the present disclosure is used, a polyolefin with a multimodal molecular weight distribution and excellent environmental stress crack resistance can be prepared.
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What is claimed is: 1. A supported hybrid metallocene catalyst, comprising: a first metallocene compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; a second metallocene compound which is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and one of C 1 and C 2 of Chemical Formula 2 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3a; a third metallocene compound which is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and one of C 1 and C 2 of Chemical Formula 2 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3b; a cocatalyst; and a support: in Chemical Formula 1, at least one of R 1 to R 8 is —(CH 2 ) n —OR, wherein R is a C1 to C6 linear or branched alkyl group, and n is an integer of 2 to 10, and the others are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C6 to C20 aryl group, a C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or a C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal, and X 1 and X 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a halogen or a C1 to C20 alkyl group, in Chemical Formula 2, M 2 is a Group 4 transition metal, X 3 and X 4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a halogen or a C1 to C20 alkyl group, B is carbon, silicon, or germanium, at least one of Q 1 and Q 2 is —(CH 2 ) m —OR′, wherein R′ is a C1 to C6 linear or branched alkyl group, and m is an integer of 2 to 10, and the others are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, a halogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C6 to C20 aryl group, a C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or a C7 to C20 arylalkyl group, and one of C 1 and C 2 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3a or 3b, and the other is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3c, in Chemical Formulae 3a to 3c, R 9 to R 27 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a C1 to C20 alkylsilyl group, a C1 to C20 silylalkyl group, a C6 to C20 aryl group, a C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or a C7 to C20 arylalkyl group. 2. The supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R 1 and R 5 of Chemical Formula 1 is —(CH 2 ) n —OR, wherein R is a C1 to C6 linear or branched alkyl group, and n is an integer of 2 to 10. 3. The supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein R 10 of Chemical Formula 3a is a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a C1 to C20 alkylsilyl group, a C1 to C20 silylalkyl group, a C6 to C20 aryl group, a C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or a C7 to C20 arylalkyl group. 4. The supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R 24 and R 27 of Chemical Formula 3c is a C1 to C20 alkyl group, a C2 to C20 alkenyl group, a C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a C1 to C20 alkylsilyl group, a C1 to C20 silylalkyl group, a C6 to C20 aryl group, a C7 to C20 alkylaryl group, or a C7 to C20 arylalkyl group. 5. The supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the first metallocene compound is selected from the group consisting of the following structural formulae: 6. The supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the second metallocene compound is selected from the group consisting of the following structural formulae: 7. The supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the third metallocene compound is represented by the following structural formula: 8. The supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein a molar mixing ratio of the first metallocene compound to the second metallocene compound to the third metallocene compound is 1:0.1 to 5:0.1 to 5. 9. The supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the cocatalyst comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a first cocatalyst represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 and a second cocatalyst represented by the following Chemical Formula 5: —[Al(R 28 )—O—] k — [CHEMICAL FORMULA 4] in Chemical Formula 4, each R 28 is the same as or different from each other, and each is independently a halogen, or a C1 to C20 hydrocarbyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a halogen, and k is an integer of 2 or more, T + [BG 4 ] − [CHEMICAL FORMULA 5] in Chemical Formula 5, T + is a polyatomic ion having a valence of +1, B is boron in a +3 oxidation state, and each G is independently selected from the group consisting of hydride, dialkylamido, halide, alkoxide, aryloxide, hydrocarbyl, halocarbyl, and halo-substituted hydrocarbyl, and G has 20 or fewer carbons, provided that G is a halide in one or fewer positions. 10. A method for preparing a polyolefin, comprising the step of polymerizing olefinic monomers in the presence of the supported hybrid metallocene catalyst of claim 1 . 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the olefinic monomers include at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-eicosene, norbornene, norbornadiene, ethylidenenorbornene, phenylnorbornene, vinylnorbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 1,4-butadiene, 1,5-pentadiene, 1,6-hexadiene, styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, and 3-chloromethylstyrene.
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