Methods for improving production in gas phase polymerization
US-12152095-B2 · Nov 26, 2024 · US
US2016237187A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016237187-A1 |
| Application number | US-201415026544-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Oct 15, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 18, 2013 |
| Publication date | Aug 18, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention relates to a hybrid supported metallocene catalyst. More specifically, the present invention relates to a hybrid supported metallocene catalyst using two or more different types or more of metallocene compounds, among which one type of the metallocene compounds shows a high polymerization activity even when it is supported, and thus the catalyst has an excellent activity and can be utilized in the polymerization of olefinic polymers having ultra-high molecular weight. Based on the hybrid supported metallocene catalyst of the present invention, an olefinic polymer having high molecular weight and the desired physical property can be prepared.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A hybrid supported metallocene catalyst which comprises one or more first metallocene compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, one or more second metallocene compounds selected among the compounds represented by the following Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 5, a cocatalyst compound and a support. in Chemical Formula 1, A is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, C 6 -C 20 aryl group, C 7 -C 20 alkylaryl group, C 7 -C 20 arylalkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, C 2 -C 20 alkoxyalkyl group, C 3 -C 20 heterocycloalkyl group, or C 5 -C 20 heteroaryl group; D is —O—, —S—, —N(R)—, or —Si(R)(R′)—, wherein R and R′ are same as or different from each other and each is independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, or C 6 -C 20 aryl group; L is C 1 -C 10 linear or branched alkylene group; B is carbon, silicon, or germanium; Q is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, C 6 -C 20 aryl group, C 7 -C 20 alkylaryl group, or C 7 -C 20 arylalkyl group; M is a Group 4 transition metal; X 1 and X 2 are same as or different from each other, and each is independently halogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, C 6 -C 20 aryl group, nitro group, amido group, C 1 -C 20 alkylsilyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, or C 1 -C 20 sulfonate group; C 1 and C 2 are same as or different from each other, and each is independently represented by any one of the following Chemical Formula 2a, Chemical Formula 2b or Chemical Formula 2c, provided that both C 1 and C 2 are not represented by the following Chemical Formula 2c: in Chemical Formulae 2a, 2b and 2c, R 1 to R 17 and R 1 ′ to R 9 ′ are same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkylsilyl group, C 1 -C 20 silylalkyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxysilyl group, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy group, C 6 -C 20 aryl group, C 7 -C 20 alkylaryl group, or C 7 -C 20 arylalkyl group, wherein two or more adjacent groups among R 10 to R 17 may be connected together to form substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic ring; (Cp 1 R a ) n (Cp 2 R b )M 1 Z 1 3-n [Chemical Formula 3] in Chemical Formula 3, M 1 is a Group 4 transition metal; Cp 1 and Cp 2 are same as or different from each other, and each independently any one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl, and fluorenyl radical, each of which may be substituted by hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R a and R b are same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxyalkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, C 6 -C 10 aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 7 -C 40 alkylaryl, C 7 -C 40 arylalkyl, C 8 -C 40 arylalkenyl, or C 2 -C 10 alkinyl; Z 1 is halogen atom, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 7 -C 40 alkylaryl, C 7 -C 40 arylalkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylidene, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C 2 -C 20 alkylalkoxy, or C 7 -C 40 arylalkoxy; and n is 1 or 0; (Cp 3 R c ) m B 1 (Cp 4 R d )M 2 Z 2 3-m [Chemical Formula 4] in Chemical Formula 4, M 2 is a Group 4 transition metal; Cp 3 and Cp 4 are same as or different from each other, and each independently any one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radical, each of which may be substituted by hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R c and R d are same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxyalkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, C 6 -C 10 aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 7 -C 40 alkylaryl, C 7 -C 40 arylalkyl, C 8 -C 40 arylalkenyl, or C 2 -C 10 alkinyl; Z 2 is halogen atom, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 7 -C 40 alkylaryl, C 7 -C 40 arylalkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylidene, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C 2 -C 20 alkylalkoxy, or C 7 -C 40 arylalkoxy; B 1 is one or more selected among the radicals containing carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorous or nitrogen atom, which crosslink Cp 3 R c ring to Cp 4 R d ring, or crosslink one Cp 4 R d ring to M 2 , or combinations thereof, and m is 1 or 0; (Cp 5 R e )B 2 (J)M 3 Z 3 2 [Chemical Formula 5] in Chemical Formula 5, M 3 is a Group 4 transition metal; Cp 5 is any one selected from the group consisting of cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-indenyl and fluorenyl radical, each of which may be substituted by hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R e is hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxyalkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, C 6 -C 10 aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 7 -C 40 alkylaryl, C 7 -C 40 arylalkyl, C 8 -C 40 arylalkenyl, or C 2 -C 10 alkinyl; Z 3 is halogen atom, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 7 -C 40 alkylaryl, C 7 -C 40 arylalkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkylidene, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, C 2 -C 20 alkylalkoxy, or C 7 -C 40 arylalkoxy; B 2 is one or more selected among the radicals containing carbon, germanium, silicon, phosphorous or nitrogen atom, which crosslink Cp 5 R e ring to J, or combinations thereof; and J is any one selected from the group consisting of NR f , O, PR f and S, wherein R f is C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl. 2 . The hybrid supported metallocene catalyst according to claim 1 wherein R 1 to R 17 and R 1 ′ to R 9 ′ in Chemical Formulae 2a, 2b and 2c each are independently hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, phenyl group, halogen group, trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, tripropylsilyl group, tributylsilyl group, triisopropylsilyl group, trimethylsilylmethyl group, methoxy group, or ethoxy group. 3 . The hybrid supported metallocene catalyst according to claim 1 wherein L in Chemical Formula 1 is C 4 -C 8 linear or branched alkylene group. 4 . The hybrid supported metallocene catalyst according to claim 1 wherein A in Chemical Formula 1 is hydrogen, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, tert-butyl group, methoxymethyl group, tert-butoxymethyl group, 1-ethoxyethyl group, 1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, or tetrahydrofuranyl group. 5 . The hybrid supported metallocene catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the first metallocene compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is one of the compounds of the following structural formulae: 6 . The hybrid supported metallocene catalyst according to claim
Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers · CPC title
in combination with an organoaluminium compound · CPC title
in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+ · CPC title
Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X anionic donor · CPC title
two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged · CPC title
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