Dynamically configurable input structure with tactile overlay

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10514759-B2
Application number	US-201615343106-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 3, 2016
Priority date	Sep 21, 2016
Publication date	Dec 24, 2019
Grant date	Dec 24, 2019

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to an input device and methods related to the use thereof. The embodiment may include a deformable structure. The deformable structure may include a first layer defining an input surface and a second layer coupled to, and offset from, the first layer. At least one of the first layer or the second layer may define a geometric feature (e.g., including a protrusion, embossed portion, or other feature of one or both of the first and second layers). The geometric feature may be configured to collapse the deformable structure at a localized region in response to a force input. The embodiment may further include an input structure configured to produce an electrical response based on a magnitude of the force input.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A user input device, comprising:
a deformable structure, comprising:
a first layer;
a set of keycaps attached to the first layer, each of the keycaps defining an input surface;
and
a second layer separated from the first layer by a set of gaps at localized regions;

wherein at least one of the first layer or the second layer defines a set of geometric features, each geometric feature comprising a protrusion extending from the at least one of the first layer or the second layer, each geometric feature being configured to deform along an associated localized region of the localized regions in response to a force input; and
an input structure comprising a force sensor, wherein the force sensor is configured to produce an electrical response based on a magnitude of the force input.

2. The user input device of claim 1 , wherein:
the user input device further comprises an electronic device casing, the electronic device casing comprising a top surface with an aperture extending therethrough;
the deformable structure is removeably coupled with the electronic device casing at the aperture; and
a stiffness of the localized region differs from a stiffness of the deformable structure surrounding the localized region.

3. The user input device of claim 2 , wherein each geometric feature produces a tactile sensation indicative of a keyboard key at the localized region when the force input is received at the deformable structure.

4. The user input device of claim 2 , wherein:
the first layer comprises a series of ridges resembling keyboard keys in one of a first configuration or a second configuration;
the user input device further comprises an illumination layer positioned within the electronic device casing; and
when the deformable structure is coupled with the electronic device casing, the illumination layer is configured to:
illuminate a first set of symbols at the first layer when the ridges correspond to the first configuration; and
illuminate a second set of symbols at the second layer when the ridges correspond to the second configuration.

5. The user input device of claim 1 , wherein:
the set of geometric features comprises a first geometric feature defined by the first layer;
the set of geometric features further comprises a second geometric feature defined by the second layer; and
the first and the second geometric features cooperate to collapse the deformable structure at the localized region.

6. The user input device of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is substantially defined by one of: a square shape; a circular shape; or a non-symmetrical shape.

7. The user input device of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion comprises a substantially hollow region.

8. The user input device of claim 7 , wherein the protrusion comprises a force-concentrating nub positioned within the substantially hollow region.

9. The user input device of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion defines a chamfer.

10. The user input device of claim 1 , wherein each geometric feature is a debossed region of the at least one of the first layer or the second layer.

11. A method of operating an input device, comprising:
receiving a force input at a deformable structure having a set of keycaps, a first layer, and a second layer, the set of keycaps being attached to the first layer, each keycap being rigid relative to the first layer, the first and second layers being separated by a set of gaps, the force input causing deformation of a geometric feature defined by at least one of the first layer or the second layer;
detecting a magnitude of the force input; and
in response to the magnitude being greater than a threshold, producing a vibrotactile effect at the geometric feature.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the threshold is dynamically variable.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the geometric feature is operative to control the deformable structure to operate according to a predefined force-displacement curve.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the geometric feature comprises at least one of a height dimension or a width dimension of a cavity encompassed within the deformable structure.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
detecting the magnitude comprises:
measuring a capacitance at an input structure coupled with the deformable structure; and

a magnitude of the capacitance corresponds to the magnitude of the force input received at the deformable structure.

16. A user input device, comprising:
an input layer including a set of keycaps attached to a relatively flexible structure, each keycap being configured to receive a press input;
a reinforcement layer positioned below the input layer, the reinforcement layer defining a set of geometric features separated from the input layer by a gap; and
an input structure having a force sensor positioned below the input layer and configured to detect a force from the press input, wherein:
the input layer is configured to deform a geometric feature of the set of geometric features of the reinforcement layer in response to the force.

17. The user input device of claim 16 , further comprising:
a support structure configured to support the input layer above the reinforcement layer.

18. The user input device of claim 16 , further comprising:
a biasing mechanism configured to magnetically impede deformation of the reinforcement layer when the input layer impacts the reinforcement layer.

19. The user input device of claim 16 , wherein the reinforcement layer comprises a set of layers affixed together via an array of perpendicularly offset fibers.

20. The user input device of claim 19 , wherein the notched portion defines a bulbous portion of the reinforcement layer.

21. The user input device of claim 16 , wherein:
press input comprises a gesture performed on the input layer; and
the input structure is configured to detect a characteristic of the gesture based on the change in capacitance.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Taylor Steven J
• Lamberson Brigit E
• Roper Gemma A
• Mcclain Megan A
• Hulbert Thomas S
• Jackson Benjamin G

Classifications

• G06F2203/04105

  Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position · CPC title

• G06F2203/04809

  Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard · CPC title

• G06F3/0202

  Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device · CPC title

• G06F3/0414

  using force sensing means to determine a position · CPC title

• G06F3/016 Primary

  Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user · CPC title