Keycaps having reduced thickness

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9704670-B2
Application number	US-201414502788-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 30, 2014
Priority date	Sep 30, 2013
Publication date	Jul 11, 2017
Grant date	Jul 11, 2017

Abstract

An illuminated glass keycap having a glyph diffuser layer that may diffuse light through a glyph window opened in a background layer. The background layer may be opaque and the glyph window may be transparent. The keycap is adhered to a scissor mechanism positioned above electrical switch circuitry. Included within, below, or adjacent to the scissor mechanism may be one or more light sources positioned to emit light through the keycap, around the perimeter of the keycap, and/or through the background layer.

First claim

We claim:

1. A backlit keyboard for a laptop computer, the backlit keyboard comprising:
an arrangement of keys, at least one key comprising:
a transparent keycap formed of glass and comprising:
a top surface configured to receive user input;
a bottom surface; and
a background ink layer disposed on the bottom surface and defining a glyph window; and
a glyph diffuser layer extending within the glyph window so as to interface the bottom surface;

a receiving pad coupled to at least one of the glyph diffuser layer or the background ink layer and comprising an engagement structure;
a mechanical support coupled to the engagement structure of the receiving pad and configured to compress downwardly and activate electrical switch circuitry in response to the user input; and
a light source operable in an on state and an off state, the light source positioned below the bottom surface and oriented to transmit light through the glyph window.

2. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the transparent keycap is comprised of sapphire.

3. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the glyph diffuser layer diffuses light through the glyph window.

4. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the background ink layer is opaque and the glyph diffuser layer is transparent.

5. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a light emitting diode.

6. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the on state is operable in a keycap perimeter illumination mode in which the light source emits light proximate the perimeter of the transparent keycap.

7. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the on state is operable in a glyph illumination mode in which the light source transmits light through the glyph diffuser layer and through the glyph window.

8. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the glyph diffuser layer is partially within the glyph window, such that at least a portion of the glyph diffuser layer is coplanar with the background ink layer.

9. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the glyph window is etched from the background ink layer.

10. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the background ink layer is positioned between the glyph diffuser layer and the transparent keycap.

11. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the receiving pad is substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the transparent keycap.

12. The backlit keyboard of claim 1 , wherein the background ink layer is translucent and the glyph diffuser layer is transparent.

13. The backlit keyboard of claim 12 , wherein the on state is operable in a background illumination mode in which the light source transmits light through the background ink layer.

14. A method for manufacturing a light transmissive keycap for illuminating a keyboard comprising:
depositing a background ink layer on a bottom surface of a transparent keycap formed from glass;
etching a symbol aperture entirely through the background ink layer, thereby exposing at least a portion of the bottom surface;
depositing a translucent glyph diffuser material on the background ink over at least the symbol aperture such that at least a portion of the translucent glyph diffuser material interfaces the bottom surface;
coupling the transparent keycap to a receiving pad comprising an engagement feature;
aligning the receiving pad with a vertical axis of a compressible mechanism positioned above electrical switch circuitry; and
coupling the compressible mechanism to the engagement feature of the receiving pad.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising beveling the edges of the transparent keycap.

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising positioning a light emitting element below the transparent keycap such that light emitted from the light emitting element transmits through the translucent glyph diffuser material and through the symbol aperture.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the symbol aperture is etched in a laser etching process.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the symbol aperture is etched in a chemical process.

19. A keyboard comprising:
a plurality of keys, at least one key of the plurality of keys comprising a keycap comprising:
a monolithic glass top layer having at least four beveled edges along the perimeter of a top surface configured to receive user input;
an ink layer disposed along a bottom surface of the monolithic glass top layer;
a glyph window within the ink layer; and
a diffuser fill within the glyph window and forming a continuous surface with the ink layer opposite the bottom surface of the monolithic glass top layer;

a receiving pad supporting the at least one key, the receiving pad interfacing with at least one of the ink layer or the diffuser fill and comprising an engagement feature extending from a bottom surface of the receiving pad;
a compressible mechanism coupled to the engagement feature of the receiving pad and configured to compress in response to a user press on the monolithic glass top layer of the at least one key;
a light emissive layer underlying the plurality of keys; and
an electrical circuit layer comprising a plurality of electrical circuits each associated with a respective one key of the plurality of keys.

20. The keyboard of claim 19 , wherein the light emissive layer comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.

21. The keyboard of claim 19 , wherein the glyph window is etched in a laser etching process.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Leong Craig C
• Jue Derrick T
• Kwan Hilbert T
• Hendren Keith J

Classifications

• H01H2219/056

  Diffuser; Uneven surface · CPC title

• H01H2219/03

  in transparent keyboard · CPC title

• H01H13/88

  Processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards · CPC title

• H01H13/83 Primary

  characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements · CPC title

• G06F3/0202 Primary

  Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device · CPC title