Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of 2-aryl chromenes and related phosphoramidite ligands and catalyst compounds
US-9840487-B2 · Dec 12, 2017 · US
US10513503B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10513503-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615577173-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 27, 2016 |
| Priority date | May 27, 2015 |
| Publication date | Dec 24, 2019 |
| Grant date | Dec 24, 2019 |
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Disclosed is a method for the treatment, prevention and/or stabilisation of ARMD, Stargardt disease, pigmentary retinopathy and/or diabetic retinopathy, including the application of a 3-deoxyanthocyanidin of formula (I) in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and X − are as defined, with the condition that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 or R 5 is a hydroxyl and at least one of R 8 , R 9 , R 10 or R 11 is a hydroxyl.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for treating and/or stabilising AMD, Stargardt disease, pigmentary retinopathy and/or diabetic retinopathy, comprising the administration to a patient in need thereof of an effective amount of a compound of Formula I wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently is a group selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, acyloxy, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenyl, nitro, nitrile, amino, with the condition that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 or R 5 is a hydroxyl; R 6 is hydrogen; R 7 is a group selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, acyloxy, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenyl, nitro, nitrile, amino; R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 each independently is a group selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, acyloxy, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, alkenyl, nitro, nitrile, amino, with the condition that at least one of R 8 , R 9 , R 10 or R 11 is a hydroxyl; and X − is an anion selected from: anion derived from a mineral acid; anion derived from an organic acid; or an anion derived from a sulphate or sulphonate group. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anion derived from a mineral acid is selected from a bromide, chloride, borotetrafluoride and perchloride anion; and wherein the anion derived from an organic acid is selected from an acetate, borate, citrate, tartrate, bisulphate, sulphate and phosphate anion. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is of Formula Ia wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 8 , R 10 and X − are such as defined in claim 1 . 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently is a group selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl and alkoxy, with the condition that at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 or R 5 is a hydroxyl; and R 8 and R 10 each independently is a group selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl and alkoxy, with the condition that at least one of R 8 or R 10 is a hydroxyl. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is of Formula Ib wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 8 and X − are such as defined in claim 1 . 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 8 is a hydrogen atom. 7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from: 2′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxy-flavylium chloride; 2′,3′,7-trihydroxy-4′-methoxy-flavylium chloride; 3′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxy-flavylium chloride; 4′,5,7-trihydroxy-flavylium chloride; 3′,5,7-trihydroxy-4′-methoxy-flavylium chloride; 3′,4′,5′,5,7-pentadroxy-flavylium chloride; and 3′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxy-flavylium chloride.
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