Thermal control process for a multijunction electronic power device and corresponding electronic power device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10499547-B2
Application number	US-201916259442-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 28, 2019
Priority date	Jan 21, 2014
Publication date	Dec 3, 2019
Grant date	Dec 3, 2019

Abstract

A thermal control process for an electronic power device including a multi junction integrated circuit may include defining a first and at least one second groups of junctions, with each group including one first and at least one second junctions, and associating a thermal detector with each group. A first group control may be executed which detects group electric signals representative of the temperature detected by the thermal detectors, processes the group electric signals with reference to a group critical thermal event, identifies a critical group when the corresponding group electric signal detects the critical group thermal event, and generates group deactivating signals suitable for selectively deactivating the first and the at least one second junctions of the identified critical group with respect to the remaining junctions of the integrated circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device, comprising:
integrated circuitry having a plurality of junction groups, wherein each junction group comprises a plurality of junctions;
a plurality of thermal detectors, each thermal detector associated with a respective junction group and configured to generate a plurality of group electric signals, each group electric signal being indicative of a temperature of a respective junction group;
a multiplexer configured to select one of the plurality of group electric signals and output a selected group electric signal;
an analog-to-digital converter configured to digitize the selected group electric signal and output a digitized group electric signal; and
a controller configured to:
compare the digitized group electric signal with a critical thermal group threshold;
identify a critical thermal group from among the plurality of junction groups in response to the digitized group electric signal exceeding the critical thermal group threshold;
deactivate all junctions of the critical thermal group while maintaining the remaining junction groups active; and
subsequent to deactivating all junctions of the critical thermal group, sequentially activate at least one given junction from among the plurality of junctions of the critical thermal group for a predetermined time interval to identify a source of heat generation in the critical thermal group.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the digitized group electric signal is configured to change value in response to the temperature of the respective junction group changing by 0.2 degrees Celsius.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the analog-to-digital converter comprises a 10-bit analog-to-digital converter.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of thermal detectors is coupled to a semiconductor substrate of the integrated circuitry.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of thermal detectors is spatially distributed over the integrated circuitry.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the multiplexer is configured to select one of the plurality of group electric signals according to a predefined sequence.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to sequentially activate the at least given one junction from among the plurality of junctions of the critical thermal group for the predetermined time interval to identify the source of heat generation in the critical thermal group by:
activating the at least one given junction from among the plurality of junctions of the critical thermal group as an at least one active junction;
deactivating other junctions from among the plurality of junctions of the critical thermal group;
comparing, to a junction thermal critical threshold, a group temperature of the critical thermal group having the at least one active junction and the other deactivated junctions; and
identifying the at least one active junction as the source of heat generation in the critical thermal group in response to the group temperature exceeding the junction thermal critical threshold.

8. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the controller is further configure to deactivate the at least one active junction in response to the group temperature exceeding the junction thermal critical threshold.

9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configure to activate the other deactivated junctions of the critical thermal group.

10. The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the controller is further configured to
deactivate the at least one active junction in response to the group temperature being below the junction thermal critical threshold;
activate at least one junction from among the other deactivated junctions as a new at least one active junction while keeping deactivated other junctions from among the plurality of junctions of the critical thermal group;
compare a new group temperature of the critical thermal group having the at least one new active junction and the other deactivated junctions to the junction thermal critical threshold; and
identify the at least one new active junction as the source of heat generation in the critical thermal group in response to the new group temperature exceeding the junction thermal critical threshold.

11. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of junctions of each junction group is arranged according to their spatial arrangement within the integrated circuitry.

12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of junctions of each junction group is arranged according to their operation within the integrated circuitry.

13. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a level comparator configured to receive and digitize some of the plurality of group electric signals.

14. The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the level comparator is configured to be activated in response to the integrated circuitry being in a standby mode, and wherein the multiplexer is configured to be deactivated in response to the integrated circuitry being in the standby mode.

15. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a state register configured to store the digitized group electric signal.

16. A method for identifying a source of heat generation in an electronic device comprising an integrated circuit having a plurality of junction groups, wherein each junction group comprises a plurality of junctions, the method comprising:
generating, by a plurality of thermal detectors, a plurality of group electric signals, wherein each thermal detector is associated with a respective junction group, and wherein each group electric signal is indicative of a temperature of a respective junction group;
selecting a selected group electric signal from the plurality of group electric signals;
digitizing the selected group electric signal, wherein the digitized selected group electric signal is output as a digitized group electric signal;
comparing the digitized group electric signal with a critical thermal group threshold;
identifying a critical thermal group from among the plurality of junction groups in response to the digitized group electric signal exceeding the critical thermal group threshold;
deactivating all junctions of the critical thermal group while maintaining the remaining junction groups active; and
subsequent to deactivating all junctions of the critical thermal group, sequentially activating at least one given junction from among the plurality of junctions of the critical thermal group for a predetermined time interval to identify a source of heat generation in the critical thermal group.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the digitized group electric signal is configured to change value in response to the temperature of the respective junction group changing by 0.2 degrees Celsius.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein selecting the selected group electric signal from the plurality of group electric is performed according to a predefined sequence.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of junctions of each junction group is arranged according to their spatial arrangement within the integrated circuit.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of junctions of each junction group is arranged according to their operation within the integrated circuit.

Assignees

• Stmicroelectronics Application Gmbh
• St Microelectronics Srl

Inventors

• Porto Domenico Massimo
• Torrisi Giovanni Luca
• Gaertner Manuel
• Lecce Sergio

Classifications

• H10W40/00 Primary

  Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control (integrated devices comprising arrangements for thermal protection H10D89/60) · CPC title

• H05K7/20945 Primary

  Thermal management, e.g. inverter temperature control · CPC title

• H03K2017/0806

  against excessive temperature · CPC title

• H01L23/34

  Electricity · mapped topic

• Y10T307/773

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic