Thermally compliant additively manufactured fuel injector

US10488047B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-10488047-B2
Application numberUS-201515112985-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateJan 14, 2015
Priority dateJan 24, 2014
Publication dateNov 26, 2019
Grant dateNov 26, 2019

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

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  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

One embodiment includes a fuel injector. The fuel injector assembly comprises a conduit for conveying fuel from a fuel inlet to a nozzle. The conduit is located in a support, with the conduit, the nozzle, and the support being a single unitary piece. A thermally compliant feature is located at the nozzle which allows the fuel injector to adjust for differential thermal expansion.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

The invention claimed is: 1. A fuel injector comprising: a conduit for conveying fuel from a fuel inlet to a nozzle; a support in which the conduit is located; a heat shield on an exterior of the support, wherein the conduit, the nozzle, the support, and the heat shield are a single unitary piece; and a thermally compliant feature at the nozzle which allows the fuel injector to adjust for differential thermal expansion; wherein the thermally compliant feature comprises a gap in the nozzle, wherein the gap axially separates the heat shield and a nozzle tip structure along a fluid axis. 2. The fuel injector of claim 1 , wherein the single unitary piece is made through an additive manufacturing process. 3. The fuel injector of claim 1 , wherein the conduit comprises a primary fuel circuit encased in a secondary fuel circuit. 4. The fuel injector of claim 1 , wherein the fuel injector is at least partially made of nickel, Waspaloy, Stellite, titanium, steel, stainless steel, cobalt, chrome, or alloys thereof. 5. A method of making a fuel injector, the method comprising: building the fuel injector layer by layer through use of additive manufacturing to contain a conduit, a nozzle, and a support; wherein the conduit is disposed inside of the support and conveys fuel from a fuel inlet to the nozzle; building a heat shield on an exterior of the support, wherein the conduit, the nozzle, the support, and the heat shield are a single unitary piece; and building a thermally compliant feature at the nozzle as part of the single unitary piece which allows the fuel injector to adjust for differential thermal expansion, wherein the thermally compliant feature comprises a gap in the nozzle and wherein the gap axially separates the heat shield and a nozzle tip structure along a fluid axis. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the conduit is built to comprise a primary fuel circuit encased in a secondary fuel circuit.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Manufacturing combustion chamber liners or subparts · CPC title

  • Burner manufacture specifications · CPC title

  • Means for protecting parts of the burner, e.g. ceramic lining outside of the flame tube · CPC title

  • Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds · CPC title

  • F23R3/28Primary

    characterised by the fuel supply (burners F23D) · CPC title

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Frequently asked questions

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What does patent US10488047B2 cover?
One embodiment includes a fuel injector. The fuel injector assembly comprises a conduit for conveying fuel from a fuel inlet to a nozzle. The conduit is located in a support, with the conduit, the nozzle, and the support being a single unitary piece. A thermally compliant feature is located at the nozzle which allows the fuel injector to adjust for differential thermal expansion.
Who is the assignee on this patent?
United Technologies Corp
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification F23R3/28. Mapped technology areas include Mechanical Engineering.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Nov 26 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 6 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).